S2 E3: Mau Mau Uprising, with Nikita Gill

The Mau Mau Uprising was another lesser-known conflict that took place during the end of the British Empire between Kenyan insurgents and British forces. We ask questions like, What does Mau Mau actually mean? What happened in Britain’s detention camps? What was decolonisation? And what is the legacy of the conflict today? 

In this episode we were joined by renowned poet and writer Nikita Gill, alongside IWM expert Niels Boender, historian John Lonsdale and researcher Rose Miyonga.

This episode contains references to racism and sexual violence in conflict. Some listeners may find descriptions distressing.

CELEBRITY GUEST

  • Nikita Gill - Conflict of Interest

    Nikita Gill is a poet, author and playwright who has written and curated several volumes of poetry.

OBJECTS

See some of the IWM collection items featured in this episode.

  • Mau mau handstamp

    Mau Mau handstamp

    A stamp bearing depiction of Mount Kenya with traditional weapons superimposed and text: 'MUTURI NIWE NGO YA RURIRI'. This proverb translates as  'A Blacksmith is the shield of the tribe' and signifies the importance of artisans to the anti-colonial war effort. 

  • Image of Kikuyu home guards

    Photograph of Kikuyu Home Guards

    Image of two Kikuyu Home Guards, camouflaged in dense forest. The British Army relied heavily on so-called 'loyalist' Kikuyu to defeat Mau Mau.

  • Mau Mau emergency village

    Image of a village in Kenya.

    Image of an Emergency Village constructed during the Emergency. Tens of thousands of Kikuyu, especially women and children were forced into these villages, ringed by barbed wire.

Conflict of Interest- Series Two

See more from Series Two of Conflict of Interest, a podcast which invites celebrities to ask the simple questions about the world's most complex conflicts, with guests including comedian & activist Eddie Izzard, actor Katherine Parkinson and radio host Cerys Matthews, alongside curators, experts and eyewitnesses.

Listen Here >

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EXPLORE MORE

Kikuyu tribesmen working as members of a counter-gang tracking down Mau Mau insurgents. The work of counter-gangs including impersonating Mau Mau in order to obtain information.
© IWM (MAU 685)
Britain And The Commonwealth Since 1945

What Was The Mau Mau Uprising?

Indian Independence is celebrated in Malaya shortly before the start of the Malayan Emergency. The Indian flag is raised at Klang, Selangor.
© IWM (TR 3292)
Britain And The Commonwealth Since 1945

The End Of The British Empire After The Second World War

After the Second World War, the disintegration of Britain's empire transformed global politics. Before the war, Britain maintained colonies all over the world, which provided valuable raw materials, manpower and strategic bases. By 1945, however, colonies were an expensive liability for Clement Attlee's newly elected Labour government. 

British workers getting their tea at a food truck donated by the people of British Honduras
Second World War

What role did the British Empire play in the Second World War?

In 1940 the British Empire contained a quarter of the world's population and a fifth of its landmass, all of which, bar Ireland, was also at war with Germany. Far from standing alone, as the war spread across the globe, Britain relied on the people, land and resources of its Empire to continue fighting.