John, Helen (Oral history)

643359531
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2088169855
Order this sound recording under fair dealing

All Rights Reserved except for Fair Dealing exceptions otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised.

Accepted Non-commercial Use

Permitted use for these purposes:
Personal use for non-commercial research and private study and other uses under the UK’s exceptions to copyright and those exceptions to copyright in place where the user is located.
Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall.
Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially.
Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training.
Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing.
Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee.

If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact the Image and Film Licensing Team. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use.
1044532863
Order this sound recording under fair dealing

All Rights Reserved except for Fair Dealing exceptions otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised.

Accepted Non-commercial Use

Permitted use for these purposes:
Personal use for non-commercial research and private study and other uses under the UK’s exceptions to copyright and those exceptions to copyright in place where the user is located.
Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall.
Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially.
Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training.
Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing.
Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee.

If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact the Image and Film Licensing Team. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use.
571231480
Order this sound recording under fair dealing

All Rights Reserved except for Fair Dealing exceptions otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised.

Accepted Non-commercial Use

Permitted use for these purposes:
Personal use for non-commercial research and private study and other uses under the UK’s exceptions to copyright and those exceptions to copyright in place where the user is located.
Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall.
Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially.
Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training.
Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing.
Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee.

If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact the Image and Film Licensing Team. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use.
347744609
Order this sound recording under fair dealing

All Rights Reserved except for Fair Dealing exceptions otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised.

Accepted Non-commercial Use

Permitted use for these purposes:
Personal use for non-commercial research and private study and other uses under the UK’s exceptions to copyright and those exceptions to copyright in place where the user is located.
Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall.
Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially.
Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training.
Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing.
Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee.

If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact the Image and Film Licensing Team. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use.

Description

Object description

British civilian peace activist and anti-nuclear protestor at Greenham Common, Berkshire and Menwith Hill, Yorkshire, 1981-1993

Content description

REEL 1: Aspects of period in GB, 1937-1981: family background in Wales; attitude to women's issues and political beliefs including membership of the Labour Party; role in current (1993) protest at Menwith Hill US base, Yorkshire. Aspects of period at Greenham Common, Berkshire and Menwith Hill, Yorkshire, GB, 1981-1993: story of marching from Cardiff to Greenham Common, summer 1981; family situation; attitude to march and first contact with feminism; opinion of women's camp and global impact; story of being chained to railings at gate to draw media attention to campaign; attitude to living in camp; opinion of military training. REEL 2 Continues: further comments on being chained to railings and reaction of authorities; reason for setting up permanent camp; opinion of Ann Pettitt; reason for camp being women only; story of becoming a lesbian while in the camp and reaction of family; attitude of men to women only camp including members of Labour Party and CND; method of dealing with scepticism from men; attitude to women carrying out non-violent protests; story about occupation of sentry box; further comments on lesbianism and reaction of family; description of activities with organisation Women Against Cruise Missiles; story of attempting to bring court case against President Reagan in US. REEL 3 Continues: influence of Quakers on decision to leave family; reaction to hostile coverage in Daily Mail; attitude to pacifism; further comments on attempting to bring court case against President Reagan in US; further comments on current protest at Menwith Hill US base, Yorkshire; opinion of arms trade; role of women in former Yugoslavia; description of development of camp on return, 1983; reason for women making regular incursions into base; attitude to camp during absence; types of women in camp; opinion of organisation and leadership in camp; attitude to accusations of Soviet funding for women's camp; description of different characteristics of women at gates into camp; problem of intimidation by partners of some women; description of vigilante action against women's camp. REEL 4 Continues: description of effects of 'zapping' (electro-magnetic rays) on women in camp; story of taking part in the 'Embrace the Base' action, 12/1982; story of arrest and imprisonment in Holloway Prison; opinion of police and prison services; role of imprisoned women protestors in campaigning for prisoners' rights; comparison of protests at Greenham Common and Menwith Hill; story of standing as election candidate, 1983; opinion of James Callahan and Denis Healey; opinion of success of Greenham Common camp; attitude to US policy in former Yugoslavia; comparison of women protestors with political leaders. REEL 5 continues: description of US listening post at Menwith Hill; further description of activities at Menwith Hill; reaction to arrival of Trident warhead convoys and proposed demonstrations; opinion of CND and members including Bruce Kent, Joan Ruddock and Glenys Kinnock; story of CND attempting to prevent visit to Libya on anniversary of US bombing; attitude to US.

Object Details

Category: Sound
Related period: 1990 to the present day (production)
Creator: IWM (Production company)
Smith, Lyn E (recorder)
John, Helen (interviewee/speaker)
Production date: 1993-04-29
Dimensions: whole: Duration 140, Number Of Items 5
Catalogue number: 13209

Object associations

Associated people and organisations

John, Helen
Pettitt, Ann Mary
Kent, Bruce
Anti-Nuclear Organisation, Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
Menwith Hill Peace Camp
Faslane Peace Camp
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND)
Prison, Holloway Prison, London
Associated events

31/7(41).8
Associated places

GB, England
GB, Wales
Associated keywords

Pacifism
Nuclear Warfare
Associated themes

Cassette

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Object Details

Object associations

Associated people and organisations

Associated events

Associated places

Associated keywords

Associated themes

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