A painting of a factory floor filled with workers, some wearing protective masks, at various stages of the glass blowing process. Furnaces light up the lower right of the image. It is an oil paint on canvas. It has a gilded wooden frame with glass.
© IWM Art.IWM ART LD 3685
The Evolution of the Cathode Ray Tube by Mervyn Peake.

Imperial War Museums and Lloyd’s Register Foundation are collaborating on a five-year project to explore how conflict has driven innovation in science and technology, and how this innovation affects safety today on land, at sea, and in the air.

From tiny personal possessions and insignia to enormous aircraft and warships, IWM’s collections span every major British and Commonwealth conflict since 1914.

They provide a rich resource for examining the connection between conflict and innovation in technological development.

If it wasn’t for warfare, would we have much of the science and technology that we take for granted today?

From advances in aviation technology during the Second World War, to modern air travel. From the rescue of downed wartime pilots to modern air sea rescue and air ambulances. Safety equipment at sea, ejector seats, radar, radio and communications technology, the list of wartime innovation goes on.

A woman in wet weather gear sits and writes on a piece of paper.
© IWM TR 303
Women’s Auxiliary Air Force assistant inspects equipment on an RAF Air/Sea Rescue Service boat.

But it’s not just about the gadgets and machines in IWM’s collections, fascinating as they are.

This project also encompasses the social history of technological innovation. From the men and women who developed technology, those who used it in the field, to those who continued to innovate once peace was declared. IWM’s collections include many of the personal stories and voices of those who were there.

Listen to an episode of the Mariner's Mirror Podcast recorded by project curator Robert Rumble for the Society for Nautical Research on the Lifesavers project: How conflict innovation can build a better world. 

IWM is grateful to Lloyd’s Register Foundation for their generous grant for this project, which will allow project curator Robert Rumble to research these collections in detail, unearthing hitherto unknown stories, and making these accessible to the public.

The project began in April 2023.

Watch related videos

A split screen. On the left a British Gloster Meteor, on the right a German Me 262.
© Creative commons
Second World War

The top-secret race for the jet engine

The Gloster Meteor was the first British jet aircraft to be used by active squadrons on the front-line. It was the culmination of Allied efforts to win a top-secret race that lasted throughout the entire Second World War - the race for speed. In this episode of Duxford in Depth, IWM curator Robert Rumble dives into the history of the jet engine.

Two men stood by an SAM, a wild weasel aircraft flies overhead and smoke is coming over the horizon
© Public domain from wikimedia
IWM Duxford

The evolution of Suppression of Enemy Air Defences (SEAD)

From the early biplanes of the First World War to the massed bomber formations of the Second, air power has been used to scout and attack enemy forces, dominating the theatre of war. This has led to an arms and technology race between air attack, and air defence. In this video, Robert Rumble takes a look at two pivotal conflicts of the 20th century, and how they were key in the development and evolution of SEAD.

From the IWM blog

Read more Lifesavers project updates from project curator Robert Rumble. 

British Royal Navy Sea King helicopter hovers above Rockall, as Navy and civilian team fight a gale to install navigation beacon.
Image: IWM (A 35396)
Blog: Technology and innovation

Flight safety and you: Royal Navy Instructional films on flight safety

Robert Rumble is the Project Curator for Lifesavers, a five-year project to explore how conflict has driven innovation in science and technology. Lifesavers is a collaboration between Imperial War Museums and Lloyd’s Register Foundation. Lifesavers is a project at Imperial War Museums, to discover the fascinating objects and stories relating to science and technology held in the museums’ collections. The project serves to improve global safety by learning from the past.
HMS Belfast leaving Scapa Flow for the Normandy beaches in June 1944. The cruiser is reported to have fired some of the first shots on D-Day.
© IWM (A 25665)
Blog: D-Day

From Yards to Hards: Preparing Allied naval forces for the 1944 Normandy Landings

Exploring the Second World War innovations that made D-Day possible.
Naval officer cadets learn how to operate Asdic sound locator equipment during instruction in anti-submarine warfare at Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth in 1959.
© IWM (TR 9577)
Blog

Lifesavers: How conflict innovation can build a better world

Lifesavers is a project at Imperial War Museums, to discover the fascinating objects and stories relating to science and technology held in the museums’ collections. Generously sponsored by Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Lifesavers aims to discover how conflict has accelerated innovation, and how this has impacted on the world we live in today.