The Nuremberg Trials were military tribunals held at the end of the Second World War to try the leading figures of the Nazi regime. This was the first time in history that international leaders had attempted to put another nation on trial for war crimes, and numerous innovations were introduced in the trials, including the extensive use of film.

WARNING: Please be aware that this video contains footage of that some viewers may find disturbing.

Filming the Nuremberg Trials

Nuremberg thumbnail
© IWM

Newsreels of the court proceedings were screened across the Allied nations and Germany. Those watching this footage had never seen anything like it before. As well as screening the trials across the world, films were used in the courtroom as forms of evidence – one of the first times ever that this was done.

These evidence films featured graphic scenes from the concentration camps during the Holocaust, as the camps were discovered by the Allied armies.

To the Allies, the use of film and news screenings at Nuremberg was crucial, not just as evidence but as propaganda – these films validated the Allies’ efforts in bringing the Nazis to justice.

The trials were witnessed by a global audience, and the Nazi leaders’ crimes were exposed in the most explicit way possible.

Watch on YouTube: Nuremberg Trials: Films that brought the Nazis to justice 

Related content

On the right two benches of the accused leaders stretch away from the foreground to the centre of the painting. Behind the defendants stands a line of white-helmeted military police who guard the benches and separate them from the court beyond. On the left, in front of the defendants, sit two rows of lawyers, largely in black robes. The lawyers and the defendants study sheaves of paper.
© IWM Art.IWM ART (LD 5798)
Second World War

A Short History Of The War Crimes Trials After The Second World War

After the end of the Second World War, the Allies brought the leading civilian and military representatives of wartime Germany and Japan to trial on charges of war crimes, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity. 

A soldier stands in front of a sign erected by British Forces at the entrance to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Germany, 29 May 1945.
© IWM BU 6955
Holocaust

Belsen on Trial, 1945

The Belsen Trial gave the world its first real glimpse of the fathomless horror of the Holocaust. 

Second World War

IWM After Hours: The Legacy of the Nuremberg Trials

The Nuremberg Trials not only played a pivotal role in shaping the rules governing the conduct of war, but also the entire body of international human rights law. Chaired by Lauren Willmott and Rachel Donnelly IWM Curators for the Holocaust exhibitions and education programme, the panel discussed the relevance of the trials today.

Holocaust exhibition with two visitors
© IWM
Permanent Display

The Holocaust Galleries

IWM London

Visitors exploring the Second World War exhibition
© IWM
Permanent Display

Second World War Galleries

IWM London