15 March 2025
IWM London
Adults
£78 Standard | £70.20 IWM members
Explore how the Second World War in Europe reached its conclusion – and what happened next.
In 1945, Allied forces battled their way from East and West to victory in Germany. The war in Europe was over, but violence persisted and the future of the peace was unsteady and uncertain.
In this masterclass, you will learn the challenges that people faced during the last months of the war in Europe and in its aftermath. From Allied soldiers to the survivors of Nazi persecution and the leaders who shaped the post-war period, you will look at how people coped with and understood the upheaval of these world-changing events.
In partnership with Queen Mary University of London, IWM Institute’s one-day masterclasses offer an opportunity to expand your knowledge of war and conflict. Suitable for anyone with a passion and enthusiasm for modern history, all you need to attend is a motivation to learn. IWM members enjoy a 10% discount.
Part of the IWM Institute
Programme
9.30am - Arrival and Registration: Free tea and coffee provided.
10am - Welcome and Introduction
10.15am - The Big Three, Visions of the Future and the End of the War in Europe with Dr James Ellison & Professor Daniel Todman
'But if we fail, then the whole world…will sink into the abyss.' As the War in Europe drew to a close, the Allied leaders looked forward with uncertainty as to what would come next. Their nations, and the relationship between them, had been deeply affected by the conflict. As they manoeuvred to shape the peace they hoped would follow, they made decisions which played out in ways they could not anticipate. Taking us back to a point when the post-war world was still unknown, this talk explores why they acted as they did, and what the implications were for the future.
11.15am - Tea and coffee break
11.40am - From Fighting Formation to Occupying Power with Sarah Paterson
The 21st Army Group fought through North West Europe and into Germany, transitioning from a fighting force to an occupying power after Germany's surrender and becoming the British Army of the Rhine in August 1945. Using documents from IWM’s British Army Of The Rhine Ephemera Collection, this talk provides a glimpse into how the army adapted to its new role, shaping the post-war landscape.
12.40pm - Lunch and Object Viewing
2pm - The End, and Afterwards with Dr James Bulgin
The liberation of the concentration camps marked a harrowing end to the war, revealing the immense challenge of survival for those who remained. This talk examines what the Allies encountered, their efforts to address the aftermath, and the global reporting of these events. It will also discuss the plight of displaced persons in a war-torn world and how their stories influenced global understanding of the Holocaust.
3pm - Tea and coffee break
3.15pm - 'The War was only Yesterday.' Remembering the Second World War in the Soviet Union and Belarus with Dr Natalya Chernyshova
While British and American memories of the end of the Second World War have long focused on the climactic battles in the West, events on the Eastern Front and the role of the Red Army have been less consistently remembered. This talk explores the long aftermath of the war and the challenges of finding the 'right' way to remember the conflict in the former borderlands of the Soviet Union.
4.30pm - Masterclass Concludes
Take the opportunity to explore the award-winning Second World War Galleries on a self-guided tour.
About the Speakers
IWM Institute masterclasses are run by scholars from Queen Mary University of London and curators from Imperial War Museums. Experts in their fields, the speakers will provide lectures and a chance to engage in conversation about their specialist subject.
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© Dr James Ellison
Dr James Ellison
Reader in International History at Queen Mary University of London. James Ellison is a specialist on the post-war history of Britain's relationship with Europe and the United States and the Cold War and European Integration. These subjects have featured in his books, Threatening Europe: Britain and the Creation of the European Community 1955-58 and The United States, Britain and the Transatlantic Crisis: Rising to the Gaullist Challenge 1963-68.
James has also explored the question of why Britain has had such a troubled relationship with European unity in academic journal articles and the popular press, as well as as a commentator on BBC radio and television and for the international media.
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© Professor Dan Todman
Professor Daniel Todman
Dan Todman is a Professor of Modern History at Queen Mary University of London. His research focuses on how twentieth century wars were fought and how they were remembered. Dan is the author of the prize-winning two-volume history Britain's War, 1938 - 1941: Into Battle and 1942 - 1947: A New World.
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© IWM
Sarah Paterson
Sarah Paterson joined IWM as a Librarian in 1988 and is currently a Curator in the First World War team. For many years she had responsibility for family history research at IWM. She has written and spoken widely on this subject and has a detailed knowledge of the structure and organisation of the British Armed Forces.
She has extensive lived experience of the British Army of the Rhine, having spent most of her early life on RAF Gatow in Berlin, and in Rheindahlen. This has been furthered by research into the post-First and Second World War occupations of Germany, with a particular interest in military social history and military families.
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© Dr James Bulgin
Dr James Bulgin
James Bulgin is Head of Public History at IWM. In his previous role as Head of Content for IWM's Holocaust Galleries, James oversaw the historical interpretation and creative approach for the Galleries and authored the IWM book The Holocaust. On behalf of IWM, he has acted as a consultant to a range of Holocaust organisations and has spoken at conferences in the UK, USA, Germany, Bosnia, Poland and Israel.
James regularly appears in the media discussing different aspects of the Holocaust and 20th century history and has written on the subject for The Guardian and Radio Times. He presented the 2023 BBC Documentary How the Holocaust Began and has also appeared in the BBC series Rise of the Nazis, for which he is a historical advisor, and D-Day: The Unheard Tapes. He will next be seen in a major new series on the Second World War for the History Channel.
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© Natalya Chernyshova
Dr Natalya Chernyshova
Dr Natalya Chernyshova is a Senior Lecturer in modern European History at Queen Mary University of London. Her work focuses on Belarussian history, Soviet nationalities politics, material culture and everyday life during late socialism. She has recently explored the contemporary politics of remembering the Second World War in the context of the 2024 D-day commemorations.
About the Venue
IWM London gives voice to the extraordinary experiences of ordinary people forced to live in a world torn apart by conflict. Explore our permanent galleries to learn about the impact of the First World War, Second World War and the Holocaust. View era-defining art and learn about the psychological impact of war with our temporary exhibition War and the Mind.
IWM Institute Masterclasses are brought to you in partnership with Queen Mary University of London.
Header image: The Deputy Supreme Commander in Chief of the Red Army, Marshal G. Zhukov, is invested as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath by the Commander of the 21st Army Group, Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery. The ceremony took place in Berlin, July 1945, two months after Germany's surrender. IWM (TR 2909)