Description
Object description
British NCO served with 1/11th Bn London Regt (Finsbury Rifles) in Gallipoli, 1915 and with 162nd Machine Gun Coy in Egypt and Palestine, 1916-1918
Content description
REEL 1:Recollections of operations with 1/11th Bn London Regt (Finsbury Rifles) in Gallipoli, 1915 and with 162nd Machine Gun Coy in Egypt and Palestine, 1916-1918: role in operations during First Battle of Gaza, 3/1917; duties in charge of machine gun post; Turkish counter attack; story of Bn CO using megaphone to give orders; opinion of Turkish artillery; role in covering rear position during retreat; use of mules for transport; physical condition; story of joining army in 1908; description of uniform and kit; attitude to Territorial Army nickname 'Saturday Night soldiers'; opinion of tactics in First World War; opinion of Douglas Haig; opinion of Turkish troops in Gallipoli; role in operations during Third Battle of Gaza, 11/1917; use of cavalry; opinion of effectiveness of tanks; story of looking out over Jerusalem, Christmas 1917; advance to Lebanon; water ration; opinion of rations; opinion of Ataturk; description of Turkish positions in Gallipoli; story of bullets hitting compass and field glasses during landing at Gallipoli; description of terrain in Gaza; evacuation of wounded; story of damage to hearing caused by shrapnel shell; story of 5.9 shell killing men leaving trench; story of finding British artillery range card in ruins of mosque; description of billets in Jewish house in Palestine.
REEL 2 Continues: rank of sergeant; number of men in 162nd Machine Gun Coy; transport; organisation of machine gun company and gun team; location of guns; opinion of Coy CO Lt. Harding; various memories of period in GB prior to going overseas; embarked aboard RMS Aquitania in Liverpool; amusing story of drunken sailors; escort of five destroyers; story of court martial in Gaza, 11/1917; Turks destroyed medical tent and supplies; effect of heat on Indian troops; further comments on climate; pattern of marching 50 minutes in every hour with 10 minute rest period; question of men not being allowed to drink on march; problem of lack of roads; story of killing Turkish sniper in Gaza and subsequent award of Military Medal; reason for officers carrying rifles instead of sticks during attacks; attitude of men to church parades; relations with other ranks; story of Pte Danny Ross; attitude to retreat during First Battle of Gaza, 3/1917; patrols; amusing story of singing Arab.
REEL 3 Continues: creation of machine gun box barrage during infantry attack; story of finding unexploded German bombs on Turkish corpses; description of action at Umbrella Hill, Gaza and casualties; story of shell bursting outside dugout; story of gunner killed by bullet in chest; story of Arab spy signalling to mosque; description of Vickers machine gun; range; use of direction stick to aim machine gun at night; method of firing; ranging and selection of targets; use of captured Turkish map of Gaza; length of time in front line for machine gunners; cross-firing of four machine guns; story of death of Pte Hancock; opinion of new recruits in 1918.