Morgan, David Henry Spencer (Oral history)

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Description

Object description

British cadet served with Royal Naval College, Dartmouth in GB, 1966-1967; trained as pilot with Fleet Air Arm and RAF in GB, 1967-1969; officer served as pilot with 72 Squadron, RAF in GB and Northern Ireland, 1970-1973; served with Harrier Force, RAF at RAF Wildenrath, West Germany, 1973-1976; trained on Harrier Conversion Course with RAF in GB, 1976-1978; served with 3 Sqdn, RAF at RAF Gutersloh, West Germany, 1979-1981; served with RAF on attachment to 809 Naval Air Sqdn, Fleet Air Arm at HMS Heron, Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton, GB, 1982; served with 800 Naval Air Sqdn, Fleet Air Arm aboard HMS Hermes during Falklands War, 4/1982-6/1982; served with 899 Naval Air Sqdn, Fleet Air Arm in GB, 1982-1984

Content description

REEL 1 Background in Folkestone, GB, 1947-1966: family; father's experiences in Fleet Air Arm during Second World War; early interest in aviation; education and membership of Combined Cadet Force (CCF); sporting activities; health problem effecting potential naval sponsorship. Aspects of period as cadet with Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, GB, 1966-1967: acceptance as cadet; avoiding morning run; status as supplementary cadet; sea training on minesweeper. Recollections of flying training with Fleet Air Arm in GB, 1967-1969: nature of flying training as cadet; impressions of De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk; pattern of instruction; spinning aircraft; skills needed; cadets attitude to flying. REEL 2 Continues: soloing including memories of first flight in Hawker Hunter; taking off; landing aircraft; importance of airmanship; formation flying; night flying; instrument flying; use of Link Trainer; looping aircraft; slow rolling De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk; description of power roll in De Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunk; attitude towards aerobatics. REEL 3 Continues: pattern of instruction; precautionary landing training; escape and evasion exercise; move to HMS Seahawk, Royal Naval Air Station Culdrose to start helicopter course; contrast between flying fixed winged aircraft and helicopters; potential problems when flying helicopters; method of hovering helicopter; pattern of flying training in helicopters; night flying in helicopters; formation flying in helicopters; method of gauging distance; allocation to anti-submarine work. REEL 4 Continues: reasons for leaving Fleet Air Arm. Aspects of flying training with RAF in GB, 1969-1970: background to joining RAF; flying Jet Provost at No 3 Flying Training School, RAF at RAF Leeming; problems with altitude flying; flying Westland Sioux and Westland Whirlwind; opinion of Westland Wessex; Recollections of operations as pilot with 72 Squadron, RAF in GB and Northern Ireland, 1970-1973: joining squadron, early 1970; deployment to Northern Ireland; effects of Provisional Irish Republican Army's (PIRA) use of surface-to-air missiles; moving troops; amusing story of dropping troops in Irish Republic by mistake; incident of squadron helicopter coming under ground fire; crew armament; threats to helicopters; amusing story of Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) attack on navigation system; abortive attempt to capture aircraft bringing in arms to Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA). REEL 5 Continues: typical daily routine in Northern Ireland; threats from ground. Aspects of period as officer with Harrier Force at RAF Wildenrath in Germany, 1973-1976: role searching for potential sites that Hawker Siddeley Harrier to land on; size and composition of ground support units for Hawker Hawker Siddeley Harrier; nature of 'war' sites; reasons for wanting to fly Hawker Siddeley Harrier; question of how long Harrier Force could hold out against an attack by Warsaw Pact forces. Aspects of flying training on Harrier Conversion Course with RAF in GB, 1976-1978: background to obtaining place on course; nature of flying fast jets; character of Hawker Hunter. REEL 6 Continues: pattern of advanced flying training; air gunnery and bombing including use of cluster bombs and rockets; attending helicopter course; requirement to fly in hover when using Hawker Siddeley Harrier; start of course; taking off in Hawker Siddeley Harrier; landing in conventional attitude in Hawker Siddeley Harrier; landing vertically in Hawker Siddeley Harrier; how it handled in air. REEL 7 Continues: importance of wind and fuel; weapons carried on Hawker Siddeley Harrier; effects on ground run of having weapons on board; photo-reconnaissance role of Hawker Siddeley Harrier. Recollections of period as pilot with 3 Sqdn, RAF in Germany, 1979-1981: interest in photo-reconnaissance work; night flying; appointment to squadron at RAF Gutersloh; question of effects of potential Warsaw Pact attack on RAF Guttesloh; memories of commanding officer Squadron Leader Richard Crawford; question of air-to-air combat skills of Harrier Force; role of Harrier force in Germany; organisation of squadron; character of Hawker Siddeley Harrier GR.3. REEL 8 Continues: role as squadron Electronic Warfare Officer (EWO); Warsaw Pact radar capabilities; descriptions of methods of avoiding radar systems; character of exercises carried out; nature of off base exercises; use of site approximating 'war site' during exercise; question of lack of restrictions on areas used for exercises in Germany. REEL 9 Continues: Aspects of period as pilot with RAF on attachment to 809 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm at Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton, GB, 1982: joining squadron on exchange posting; use of Blue Fox Radar; description of ski jump ramp; role of Hawker Siddeley Sea Harrier FRS1; nature of conversion course; hearing news of Argentinian invasion of Falkland Islands, $/1982. Recollections of operations as pilot with 800 Sqdn, Fleet Air Arm aboard HMS Hermes during Falklands War, 4/1982-6/1942: background to inclusion in squadron as pilot; first deck landing on HMS Hermes; opinion that Argentineans would fight; reception on arrival on board aircraft carrier; accommodation on board; briefing room; messing arrangements; composition of squadron; familiarisation with aircraft carrier; aircraft camouflage; decision to use cluster bombs against Stanley Airport. REEL 10 Continues: training during voyage south; sea conditions; ideas to jam Argentinean radar; intelligence on Argentinean forces; degree of awareness of situation; anchoring off Ascension Island; live firing on voyage; squadron interceptions of Argentinean Boeing 747 aircraft; reaction to prospect of having to shoot down unarmed Boeing 747; arrival in Total Exclusion Zone (TEZ) and prioritisation of Stanley Airfield as target; presence of Brian Hanrahan and his team on board; plan for attack on Stanley Airfield; preparations for attacks and intervention of Captain Lin Middleton. REEL 11 Continues: further details of plan for attack on Stanley Airfield, 1/5/1982; taking off from carrier; loss of navigational equipment; approach flight to target; initial reaction to sight of anti-aircraft fire over Stanley Airfield; height flown on approach to target and character of anti-aircraft fire; dropping cluster bomb on target; effects of anti-aircraft hit on his aircraft; return flight back to carrier; nature of damage to aircraft; landing back on aircraft carrier; importance of training and reaction to landing back on carrier; reaction to Argentinean anti-aircraft barrage; damage caused to Stanley Airfield by Avro Vulcan and Hawker Siddeley Sea Harrier FRS1; low-level flying carried out during attacks; method of attacking airfields. REEL 12 Continues: reaction to Flight Lieutenant Ian Mortimer's search for Argentinean Fleet, night 1/5/1982-2/5/1982; effect of sinking of crusier ARA General Belgrano on Argentinean naval threat; nature of Argentinean naval threat; effect of weather conditions on flying; incident of landing on aircraft carrier in poor weather; sight of attack on HMS Sheffield, 4/5/1982; loss of Lieutenant Nick Taylor during attack on Goose Green, 4/5/1982; reaction to wartime losses; flying Combat Air Patrols (CAPs); degrees of alert; duration of Combat Air Patrols (CAPs); attempt to attack Argentinean Lockheed C-130 Hercules; fatigue during operational and alcohol consumption; camouflaging of aircraft for South Atlantic. REEL 13 Continues: weather conditions, 5/5/1982; further details of landing in poor weather; fatigue; question of reasons for loss of Lieutenant Al Curtis and Lieutenant Commander John Eyton-Jones, 6/5/1942; attack on Argentinean trawler ARA Narwal, 9/5/1982; unwinding on 11/5/1982; attacks on HMS Coventry; question of performance of equipment; blockading Falkland Islands; effects of contracting cold. REEL 14 Continues: photo-reconnaissance interpretation work; facilities for photo-reconnaissance on board aircraft carrier; photo-reconnaissance work; arrival of reinforcements and 1 Sqdn, RAF; passing information onto new arrivals, 18/5/1982; loss of helicopter carrying Special Air Service; role covering landings at San Carlos; shooting down of Flight Lieutenant Jeff Glover, 21/5/1982; attacks on Argentinean Douglas A4 Skyhawks by Lieutenant Clive Morrell and Flight Lieutenant John Lemming, 21/5/1982; shooting down of Mirage Daggers by Lieutenant Commander Neill Thomas and Lieutenant Commander Nigel 'Sharkey' Ward, 21/5/1982; successes and air losses during 21/5/1982. REEL 15 Continues: reasons for misfiring of AIM-9 Sidewinder Missile; question of claims for 21/5/1982; shooting down of Westland Puma helicopter, 23/5/1982; attitude towards shooting down helicopter and prospect of Flight Lieutenant Jeff Glover being on board; reaction to loss of Lieutenant Commander Gordon Batt, 23/5/1982; attitude of pilots towards not having shot down any aircraft; attempt to attack FMA IA 58 Pucara near Stanley whilst under missile attack; effects of loss of SS Atlantic Conveyor. REEL 16 Continues: sinking of HMS Coventry, 25/5/1982; decrease in number of Argentinean raids; shooting down of Squadron Leader Bob Iveson and Squadron Leader Jerry Pook; arrival of first laser guided bombs; abortive Tigercat Missile attack on his aircraft, 29/5/1982; 1 Squadron attack on Stanley Airfield, 31/5/1982; listening to Lieutenant Commander Nigel 'Sharkey' Ward's attack Lockheed C-130 Hercules transport, 1/6/1982; shooting down of Flight Lieutenant Ian Mortimer by missile, 1/6/1982; operational communication; abortive take off with faulty nozzles, 2/6/1982. REEL 17 Continues: operations on 1/6/1982; further details of abortive take off with faulty nozzles, 2/6/1982; character of air operations, 3/6/1982-4/6/1982; attempts of HMS Invincible to catch Lockheed C-130 Hercules, night 4/6/1982; use of metal strip at San Carlos, 5/6/1982; acquisition of geese from metal strip at San Carlos; qualifying for night landing; nature of operations, 5/6/1982-8/6/1982; flying Westland Wessex, 8/6/1982; damage to metal strip at San Carlos; sight of bombed RFAs Sir Tristan and Sir Galahad, 8/6/1982. REEL 18 Continues: account of shooting down of Douglas A4 Skyhawks over Fitzroy area, 8/6/1982; reaction to attacking Douglas A4 Skyhawks; problems identifying targets on ground; missile attacks; amusing story of pilot who viewed film with Argentineans pointing surface-to-air missile at his aircraft; state of Stanley Airfield; damage to Squadron Leader Peter Squire's aircraft. REEL 19 Continues: sight of exploding Tigercat Missile at Stanley Airfield; contact with Hercules in thunderstorm, 13/6/1982; attempts to hit Argentinean senior staff at Stanley; reaction to Argentinean forces; post-conflict operations; trialling air defence system; availability and developments of equipment during conflict; nature of tactics used; opinion of Argentinean pilots; prevalence of air combat training in Fleet Air Arm; story of meeting with Hector Sanchez pilot of a Douglas A4 Skyhawk he shot down in London, GB, 1994; how aerial combat is viewed. REEL 20 Continues: start of return voyage to GB, late 6/1982; vectoring onto RAF Lockheed C-130 Hercules on return journey; problems of urinating wearing flying suit; keeping diary during conflict; reception on return to Portsmouth; anti-climax on return to GB; problems with Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after conflict; question of origins of his Post-Ttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). REEL 21 Continues: second period aboard HMS Illustrious off Falklands, 9/1982-10/1982; meeting with RAF station commander to hear of award of Distinguished Flying Cross; simulated attack on Stanley Airfield; return to GB, 10/1982. Aspects of period as pilot with RAF on attachment to 899 Naval Air Sqdn, Fleet Air Arm in GB, 1982-1984: instructional duties; description of air display work; participation in bicentennial celebrations in New York, US; reasons for restrictions on RAF Hawker Siddeley Harrier air displays; test flight work; lack of individual characteristics of aircraft; description of full air test. REEL 22 Continues: incidents when he had engine failures in Hawker Sidderley Harrier; transfer from RAF to Royal Navy at the end of squadron service. Aspects of period as pilot with Fleet Air Arm in GB, 1984-1991: pattern of service; question of lessons of Falklands War being lost; leaving Fleet Air Arm, 1991; role of Air Warfare Instructor (AWI); improvements to British Aerospace/BAe Sea Harrier since Falklands War. Aspects of period as civilian pilot in GB, 1991-2012: first employment as pilot in Slovakia on leaving Fleet Air Arm; job offers on return to GB and employment with Virgin Airways; flying as commercial pilot. REEL 23 Continues: opinion of Boeing 747; simulated engine failures in Boeing 747; bird strikes on his aircraft; civilian air display work; flying North American P-51 Mustang and De Havilland DH.82 Tiger Moth. Attitude towards service with Fleet Air Arm in Falklands War, 1982.

Object Details

Category: Sound
Related period: 1990 to the present day (production)
Creator: IWM (Production Company)
McDonough, Richard (Recorder)
Morgan, David Henry Spencer (Interviewee/Speaker)
Production date: 2012-07-13
Dimensions: whole: Duration 690, Number Of Items 23
Catalogue number: 33735

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