Henry-Roscoe, Shaun Grenville (Oral history)

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Description

Object description

British boy seaman served with Royal Navy in GB and aboard HMS St Kitts in Mediterranean, 1953-1955; seaman served as sonar operator aboard submarines HMS Token, HMS Springer, HMS Trump, HMS Telemachus, HMS Acheron, HMS Tabard and HMS Porpoise, and at shore establishments in GB and Australia, 1956-1969; served as coxswain aboard submarines HMS Conqueror, HMS Otter, HMS Revenge, HMS Resolution and HMS Warspite, and at shore establishments HMS Vulcan, HMS Neptune and HMS Dolphin in GB, 1969-1992.

Content description

REEL 1: Aspects of period in GB, 1937-1953: childhood in Wirral peninsula, Cheshire; family; education; various memories of daily life during Second World War; father's military service with Cheshire Regt; VE Day celebrations, 5/1945; left school at 15; employment; story of enlistment with Royal Navy, 1953. Aspects of training as boy seaman at HMS Ganges, 6/1953-7/1954: first impressions; description of uniform and kit. REEL 2 Continues: accommodation and messing; washing facilities; showers; daily routine and duties; sporting activities; opinion of food; security; climbing masts; discipline and punishments; inspections; care of uniform; gunnery and rifle training; background of other boys; rivalry with other shore establishments; attitude to naval life and discipline; educational classes; recreational activities; canteen; pay rates; weekend routine; church parades; leave; story of watching Coronation on television, 1953. REEL 3 Continues: drill; posted to HMS Drake, 6-7/1954: barrack guard duties; posted to Sheerness; sailed to Malta aboard HMS Birmingham; duties aboard ship; rations and pay; messing; description of hammock; disembarked in Malta. Aspects of operations as boy seaman aboard HMS St Kitts in Mediterranean, 7-11/1954: patrol duties along Cyprus coast during EOKA campaign; cleaning guns; duties as quartermaster; opinion of National Servicemen; convoy duties in Suez Canal, Egypt; attached to Durham Light Infantry; climate; problem of cockroaches; training for fleet regatta; story of fight during shore leave in Beirut. REEL 4 Continues: opinion of living conditions aboard HMS St Kitts; accommodation and messing; watch duty; issued with lime instead of rum; opinion of food; pay; NAAFI; cigarette ration; personal hygiene; use of Chinese laundry in Port Said, Egypt; recreational activities including bingo and tombola; story of convoy across Bitter Lakes; daily routine and duties including night watch and lookout; amusing story of seagull; role in fleet regatta; memories of George Parker; story of winning money on tombola in Gibraltar; duties as runner; returned to HMS Drake, 12/1954. Aspects of period in GB, 12/1954-12/1955: attitude to be selected for service aboard Royal Yacht; reason for volunteering for submarine service; posted to HMS Vernon, 9-10/1955; hearing test; classed as ordinary seaman UC3. REEL 5 Continues: further training aboard HMS Osprey, 10-11/1955; posted to HMS Dolphin. Aspects of training as submariner at HMS Dolphin, Gosport, GB, 12/1955-5/1956: opinion of accommodation; description of escape training in water tank; completion of part 1 submarine training; returned to HMS Osprey for part 2 submarine training as asdic operator; type of equipment; training at sea; Morse code; returned to HMS Dolphin for completion of part 3 submarine training; drafted to HMS Token. Aspects of operations aboard submarine HMS Token in GB coastal waters and North Sea, 5-11/1956: description of journey to Rothesay Bay, Scotland; question of age; description of submarine; patrol duties in North Sea; illness; watch system; action stations; description of asdic sound room and equipment; method of detecting ships by sound waves. REEL 6 Continues: further comments on sonar detection; identification of different types of vessels; six week patrols; food and water supplies; knowledge of Soviet Navy; briefings; problem of mistaking whales for ships; method of searching for Soviet submarines and ships; three watch system; off duty activities including watching films, cards and board games; length of time at sea; improvements in submarine technology; washing facilities and personal hygiene; problem of diesel fumes; attitude to smoking aboard submarine; opinion of food and living conditions aboard depot ship HMS Adamant in Rothesay Bay. REEL 7 Continues: comparison of living conditions for officers and ratings; pay; daily routine and duties aboard submarine in harbour; grog and rum rations; recreational activities; accommodation in lodgings on shore; size of crew aboard HMS Token; duties as deputy chef; opinion of food; storage and cooking of food; problem of baking bread; duties of steward in wardroom; reflections on period aboard HMS Token; story of illness and treatment; posted to HMS Springer. Aspects of operations aboard submarine HMS Springer, 11-12/1956: duties as asdic operator; maintenance of equipment; comparison of sonar equipment in HMS Token and HMS Springer; memories of Londonderry, Northern Ireland; drafted to HMS Trump. REEL 8 Continues: Aspects of operations aboard submarine HMS Trump, 2-5/1957: description of submarine; duties as first operator; description of secret new sonar system for long range detection; returned to Rothesay Bay; story of tracking Soviet ships; recommended for promotion to UC2; cleaning and maintenance of equipment; batteries. Aspects of period at HMS Vernon, and HMS Osprey, GB, 7-10/1957: description of UC2 training course; memories of dog 'Doppler'; amusing story of car. REEL 9 Continues: passed out as UC2; description of voyage aboard civilian liner to Sydney, Australia. Aspects of operations aboard submarine HMS Telemachus in Australia and New Zealand, 4/1958-12/1959: description of shore base HMS Penguin; joined submarine in dry dock; condition of submarine; repairs to sonar equipment; duties as first operator in charge of division; relations with crew and officers; description of bathythermograph; attitude to being assigned menial duties; role in training Australian and New Zealand seaman; opinion of HMS Telmachus; marriage in Sydney; story of nearly drowning. REEL 10 Continues: description of gun action; memories of New Zealand; relations with Australian Navy; recreational and sporting activities; opinion of submariner's badge. REEL 11 Continues: Aspects of voyage aboard HMS Telemachus to GB, 1959: amusing story about duck; description of crashing into concrete jetty and damage to submarine; sailed through Suez Canal; sailed to Malta; problem of having no depot ship; story about naval Provost Marshal; sailed to Gibraltar; shore leave; story of toy panda; description of sailing through hurricane. Aspects of period in GB, 1959-1960: returned to HMS Dolphin; submarine decommissioned; farewell party. REEL 12 Continues: further memories of period in Australia and sailing through hurricane; drafted to HMS Alderney, 11/1960; sporting activities; story of putting out fire during refitting; drafted to HMS Acheron, Devonport, 12/1960. Aspects of operations aboard submarine HMS Acheron in GB coastal waters, 12/1960-6/1962: role in designing sound room; duties as number 1 operator and second coxswain; tests and qualification as leading hand. REEL 13 Continues: sea trials; duties as UC2 sonar operator and leading hand; attached to 2nd Submarine Sqdn in Bay of Biscay; posted to Campbeltown, Scotland; duties as chef; story of being burned after pressure cooker exploded; story of taking sick crewman to Corunna, Spain; opinion of Captain Ponsonby; description of living conditions aboard HMS Acheron; story of falling overboard in Gibraltar. REEL 14 Continues: description of sound room and sonar equipment; crew and duties; food storage; improvement in detection range and frequencies; role as first operator; duty watches; role of HMS Acheron; description of hydrophones; use of electric torpedoes to attack other submarines; comparison of different classes of submarines; question of returning to Australia. Aspects of period aboard depot ship HMS Adamant in Faslane, Scotland, 6/1962-9/1963: messing arrangements; description of ship; duties as leading hand in mess; amusing story of cake. Aspects of period in Australia, 1/1964-4/1966: story of flight to Australia; drafted to submarine HMS Tabard; accommodation with family in married quarters at shore base HMAS Penguin. REEL 15 Continues: drafted to submarine HMS Taciturn; refit; story of qualifying as petty officer; duties aboard HMS Taciturn; returned to GB and discharged from Navy, 4/1966. Aspects of period in GB, 4/1966-3/1967: civilian employment; story of re-enlisting with Royal Navy at Victory Barracks. 6/1966; drafted to HMS Dolphin, Portsmouth; duties as quartermaster; story about Royal Marines; description of UC1 course. Aspects of operations aboard submarine HMS Porpoise, 3/1967-6/1969: rank of leading hand; story about stokers' mess; problem of obtaining billet as petty officer. REEL 16 Continues: description of joint naval exercise with US Navy in Mediterranean; story of rugby game; opinion of captain; awards received by HMS Porpoise; description of submarine and equipment; opinion of electric torpedoes; method of detecting enemy submarines. Aspects of period at HMS Dolphin, Gosport, GB, 7-12/1969: role as instructor and teaching methods; failure rate of recruits; drafted as UC1 to HMS Conqueror in Birkenhead, 12/1969; story of sabotaged gear box. REEL 17 Continues: Aspects of operations aboard submarine HMS Conqueror, 12/1969-5/1972: problem of strikes and relations with civilian workforce; daily routine and duties; accommodation; duties as acting coxswain; story of bomb alert; description of training as coxswain; leadership course; physical training; naval law training; responsibility for budget; sword drill; clerical duties as coxswain; story of coxswain charged with fraud. REEL 18 Continues: one month probation as submarine coxswain. Aspects of operations as coxswain aboard submarine HMS Otter, 5/1972-1/1975: pay; accommodation for captain and crew; role in allocating bunks; messing arrangements; attitude to discipline aboard submarine; story of assault on UC1; opinion of Americans; story of divorce. REEL 19 Continues: role in organising commissioning ceremony for HMS Otter; duties as coxswain; working up trials; sailed to Bahamas; refitted in Charleston, Carolina, US; purchased medical supplies; problem with accommodation on shore; amusing story about priest; returned to GB; opinion of new captain; daily routine and duties; leave in Gibraltar; opinion of living conditions aboard HMS Otter; length of time at sea; drafted to HMS Neptune as coxswain. Aspects of period at HMS Vulcan, Dounreay, Scotland, 1/1975-7/1977: description of nuclear submarine simulator; duties as coxswain with nuclear engineers. REEL 20 Continues: description of journey from Portsmouth to Thurso; accommodation in married quarters; relations with local community; story of fishing with Queen Mother's gillie; activities with Thurso Sea Cadets; relations with American base; story of visit from HMS Conqueror; memories of Highland Games; administrative duties; attitude to discipline. REEL 21 Continues: liaison with HMS Centurion over welfare issues; story of acting as coxswain on lifeboat; tug of war competition with Americans; story of arranging ceremony for survivors of HMS Royal Oak; story of repairing stone wall. REEL 22 Continues: attitude to points system for promotion; awarded British Empire Medal; duties as coxswain with 3rd and 10th Submarine Sqdns; opinion of Polaris submarines. Aspects of operations as coxswain aboard submarine HMS Revenge, 3/1978-5/1979: description of submarine; size of crew; relations with officers; duties organising courses and travel warrants; opinion of promotion system and pay rates; comparison of diesel and nuclear powered submarines; demarcation of duties and right of access. REEL 23 Continues: time spent at sea; method of avoiding detection; weapons; restrictions on sending and receiving mail during patrols; question of not being briefed on route of patrol; story of taking biscuits to engineers; story of using golf club as spare part; duties on watch; method of stopping submarine; procedure for firing missiles; story of accidentally surfacing at sea; description of Big Brother/Little Sister monitor system; problem of pressure at lower depths; entertainment and recreational activities. REEL 24 Continues: church services; increased length of patrols; story of suicidal crewman; discipline; reason for crew alternating duties; length of time on watch; reason for medical officer being exempt from watch duty; preparations for return to harbour; removal of confidential records from vessel; customs check; change-over of crews; leave; duties in control of budget; story of forged travel warrants. REEL 25 Continues: reason for not being allowed to use electric shaver or cut hair on nuclear submarine; effect of pure air supply on immune system; problem of long range vision after period at sea; description of uniform and clothing; security briefing before patrol; emergency food stores; method of selecting leading hands for mess; role in charitable fund raising projects; story of launching HMS Revenge during dock strike at Faslane. REEL 26 Continues: attitude to anti-nuclear protestors; comparison of diesel and nuclear powered submarines. Aspects of period as coxswain at HMS Vulcan, Dounreay, Scotland, 5/1979-6/1981: daily routine and duties; voluntary work as instructor; role in organising training programme for submariners; passing out ceremony; decommissioning of HMS Vulcan; duties as seamanship instructor at HMS Vernon; story of granting compassionate leave for cadet. REEL 27 Continues: Aspects of period as coxswain at HMS Neptune, Scotland, GB, 6/1981-12/1983: role in organising cadet training programme; story of anti-nuclear protestors breaking into base; attitude to carrying weapons aboard submarines; duties during Falklands War, 1982; role as seamanship and navigation instructor at HMS Dolphin. Aspects of operations as coxswain aboard submarine HMS Warspite in South Atlantic, 12/1984-2/1987: sailed to Falkland Islands; role in surveillance of Argentine ships. REEL 28 Continues: use of helicopter for transport; monitoring of Argentine radio traffic; story of visits by Michael Heseltine and Tom King while at base in Faslane, Scotland; security procedures; patrol duties and exercises in South Atlantic; role in torpedo exercise with US Navy in Bahamas; opinion of living conditions aboard HMS Warspite; shore leave in Bermuda. Aspects of period at HMS Dolphin, Gosport, GB, 2/1987-10/1988: duties in charge of juniors division including visiting relatives of personnel killed on active service; attended gunnery officers' course in Cambridge REEL 29 Continues: Aspects of operations as coxswain aboard submarine HMS Resolution, 11/1988-9/1990: sailed to Cyprus; patrol duties during First Gulf War, 1990; stopping and boarding vessels; seizure of contraband goods; opinion of accommodation at RAF base; story of surfacing submarine; champagne reception on departure from HMS Resolution; presented with the Military Service Medal by HM the Queen Mother; story of flight back to GB; returned to HMS Dolphin; role in setting up Submarine Coxswains Association; discharged from Royal Navy at HMS Nelson, 10/1992. Civilian employment and retirement age 60. REEL 30 Continues: Further comments on operations as submariner during Cold War: surveillance of Soviet submarines; story of Russian spy ship in Atlantic; opinion of current submarines and technology; reaction to collapse of Soviet Union; destructive power of Polaris submarine; chain of command for firing missiles and use of 'chicken switch'; activities with Submarine Association and Submarine Coxswains Association; awarded Dolphin badges for service in Cold War.

Object Details

Category: Sound
Related period: 1990 to the present day (production)
Creator: IWM (Production company)
Atkinson, James (Recorder)
Henry-Roscoe, Shaun Grenville (Interviewee/Speaker)
Production date: 2012-06
Dimensions: whole: Duration 900, Number Of Items 30
Catalogue number: 33562

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