Ambrose, Kenneth (Oral history)

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Description

Object description

British private trained with Royal Green Jackets in GB, 1963; NCO served with 3rd Bn Green Jackets in Cyprus, GB, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Borneo during Indonesian Confrontation and Germany, 1963-1970; served with 1st Bn Royal Green Jackets in Germany, Northern Ireland and GB, 1970-1978

Content description

REEL 1 Background in Birmingham and Swindon, GB, 1945-1963: family; employment; wish to join army; story of discovery of cache of Lee Enfield rifles. Aspects of enlistment and training with Green Jackets in GB, 1963: character of medical selection process; orders to report to Winchester, 6/1963; reaction of family to enlistment; story of meeting friend during train journey to Winchester; reception at Bushfield Camp; description of Bushfield Camp; attitude towards basic training; induction process; method of making bed; drill. REEL 2 Continues: drilling to bugle; allocation of rifle; cleaning rifle; technique for speed loading magazines; training with Bren Gun; opinion of battledress; technique for maintaining circulation when standing to attention for long periods; relations between other ranks and NCOs; esprit de corps; physical training in gym; allocation to Rifle Brigade. Aspects of period as NCO with 2nd Bn Rifle Brigade in Cyprus, 1963-1964: joining battalion in Cyprus, 10/1963; use of Khaki Drill; competition to become stickman; description of Alexander Barracks; amusing story of falling asleep in storm ditch; deployment to Nicosia, 12/1963. REEL 3 Continues: situation in Nicosia, 12/1963; discovery of dead body in house in Nicosia; incident of unit member stopping Barbara Castle MP; mobile patrols in Famagusta area; company duties; arrival of United Nations; duties in Sovereign Base Area; amusing story of NCO giving lecture on Field Marshal Haig with one of his relatives present; composition of section. Aspects of period as NCO with 2nd Bn Rifle Brigade in GB and Hong Kong and Malaysia, 1964-1965: reaction to return to GB, 11/1964; attitude towards promotion to corporal; initial impressions of Hong Kong, 1/1965; first run in Fan Ling in New Territories; character of Fan Ling; accommodation, use of servants and character of Devil's Ridge Camp. REEL 4 Continues: acclimatisation exercises; firing on graves on ranges; move to Jungle Warfare School at Kota Bahru, Malaysia, 3/1965; opinion of jungle training; method of setting up dry shelter. Recollections of operations as NCO with 2nd Bn Rifle Brigade in Borneo during Indonesian Confrontation, 1965-1966: presence of fireflies in jungle; jungle hygiene; hardiness of Malays; reasons for not washing in jungle; problems with leeches; sweat rashes; problems with dysentery; move to Borneo with advanced party, 5/1965; rivalry with Parachute Regt; degree of contact 2nd Bn Parachute Regt had with Indonesian forces; description of defensive positions taken over from 2nd Bn Parachute Regt at Plamam Mapu. REEL 5 Continues: air supply to positions; state of defensive positions at Plamam Mapu; construction of underground positions; accommodation at Plamam Mapu; bedding; relations with local civilians; living conditions for locals; effect of jungle on clothing; description of typical jungle patrol including rations carried, use of Iban trackers, composition of patrol, description of 'Claret' operation in which patrol was caught in minefield. REEL 6 Continues: evacuation of unit member wounded in minefield including method of constructing stretcher; character of 'Claret' operations on Indonesian border camps; attitude towards service in Confrontation and military service; amusing story of leave in Kuching; effects of accidental discharge of rifle; cases of individual reactions to serving in jungle; return to GB, 1/1966. REEL 7 Continues: Aspects of period on Special Air Service selection in GB, 1966-1967: reasons for wish to join Special Air Service story of ankle injury on Brecon Beacons during selection for Special Air Service, 1/1967; start of selection process; description of point to point and navigation exercises; final exercise through Black Mountains; attitude to tactical exercises; types of recruits in selection; character of G Squadron; opinion of organisation of course. Aspects of period as NCO with 3rd Bn Green Jackets in GB and Germany, 1967-1969: return to battalion at Felixstowe; move to Germany; description of 432 Armoured Personnel Carrier; opinion of exercises; method of removing engines packs; problems of moving cross country in armoured personnel carriers; fatalities during exercises; second ankle injury jumping from armoured personnel carrier on exercise. REEL 8 Continues: medical treatment and hospitalisation for broken ankle; passing battle efficiency test; daily routine at Celle; track changing on 432 Armoured Personnel Carrier; amphibious capacity of 432 Armoured Personnel Carrier; loss of armoured personnel carriers in River Weser; Exercise Quicktrain; compensation for damage to German property during exercises; exercise in middle of German town; attitude of Germans; character of exercises using armoured personnel carriers on North German Plain; description of 'shell-scrape'; emphasis placed on cover; degree of comfort on exercise; battalion communication. REEL 9 Continues: character of Celle; attending Senior NCO Tactical Course at Brecon Beacons in GB; method of calling down artillery shoots; opinion of Senior NCO Tactical Course; promotion to platoon sergeant, 10/1969; character of six week exercise in Libya; description of section and platoon attacks; nature of training in desert; problems with GPMGs; degree of safety consciousness amongst NCOs; character of exercise in Denmark, 1969. REEL 10 Continues: allocation to instructional duties. Aspects of period as NCO with 1st Bn Royal Green Jackets, Rifle Brigade in Germany, 1970-1971: reasons for volunteering to join regiment; origins of regiment and reaction to disbandment of battalion; relations with platoon commander; training for Northern Ireland posting; civil disturbance training; house to house clearance training; booby trapping of items in Northern Ireland; numbering of rooms during house clearance training; training for dealing with snipers. Recollections of operations as NCO with 1st Bn Royal Green Jackets, Rifle Brigade in Belfast, Northern Ireland, 1971: basing of unit in Albert Street Mill in Lower Falls area, 5/1971; area of responsibility; holding discos; attitude towards Catholics on posting; method of patrolling; incident of nail bomb being thrown at his patrol; treatment of prisoners taken during incident. REEL 11 Continues: aftermath of incident; sniper threat from Divis Flats; incident of firing on Divis Flats after sniper attack; threat of rioting; use of intelligence; character of Republican females; attending fight amongst women; attitude towards searching buses; description of firebombs used and their targets; car bombs; attending car bomb incident in centre of Belfast; problems of dealing with aftermath of car bomb; arrests during Internment, 9/8/1971; fatigue and atmosphere during internment; case of Humber Pig hitting road block; patrolling during Internment period; incident of unit member being wounded when wearing flak jacket; story of friend killed by sniper during 1977 tour. REEL 12 Continues: use of observation posts; problems of manning observation posts; attitude to 1971 tour of duty; reaction to visits by politicians; incident when IRA occupied bakery and subsequent re-taking of it by unit in Markets area of Belfast, 8/1971; shooting of IRA member carrying pistol; attitude towards being under fire; effects of high velocity weapons; IRA propaganda; reaction to leaving Northern Ireland. REEL 13 Continues: attending court cases in Northern Ireland after end of tour; attitude to legal system; opinion of British skill in anti-Terrorist operations; training to preserve evidence; attitude towards B Specials intelligence; importance of maintaining neutrality. Aspects of period as NCO with 1st Bn Royal Green Jackets, Rifle Brigade in Germany, 1971-1972: return to Germany; facilities for training on Dutch/Belgian border; participation in NATO exercises; hearing of establishment of no-go areas in Northern Ireland; promotion to and duties as colour sergeant and platoon commander; daily duties in barracks; character of army life. REEL 14 Continues: Aspects of operations as NCO with 1st Bn Royal Green Jackets, Rifle Brigade in Northern Ireland, 1972: move to Palace Barracks in Belfast; method of reacting to sniper fire; move into Andersontown area; construction of fortified position at school in Andersontown; inaccuracy of IRA mortar and rocket fire; returning fire on IRA gunmen firing on position and discovery of weapons during subsequent search, 4/8/1972; fatal shooting of Lance Corporal David Card, 4/8/1972; clash with Republicans civilians during search after shooting incident, 4/8/1972; wounding of Gary Johnson in booby trapped garage door, 4/8/1972; change in attitude of troops after bomb incident in Andersontown; situation during Operation Motorman in Northern Ireland, summer 1972; method of patrolling. REEL 15 Continues: daily patrol routine and activities on being fired on; incident of rifleman shooting at civilian car; troops' removal dustbin lids; character of Andersontown; question of civilians living in opposing religious area; return to Germany, autumn 1972. Aspects of period as NCO with Reconnaissance Platoon, 1st Bn Royal Green Jackets in Belfast, 1973-1974: character of Lower Falls Road area; amusing story of council blocking up entrance to observation post; quality of equipment; use of lift shaft as observation post; request for Women's Royal Army Corps member to go on patrol; use of Carl Gustav anti-tank weapon against suspected car bomb; IRA attempt to get patrols to fire on each other; change in atmosphere on Lower Falls Road; incident of shooting of 14 year old boy who threw nail bomb at troops. REEL 16 Continues: description of process for selection of observation posts; dealing with long periods in observation posts; description of observation post; use of IRA defectors in observation posts; use of early experimental thermal imaging equipment; rations and water carried on observation duties; threat of discovery and use of escape routes; return for 1974 tour; methods of discouraging dogs. Aspects of operations as NCO with Reconnaissance Platoon, 1st Bn Royal Green Jackets in South Armagh, Northern Ireland, 1975: IRA use of explosives in South Armagh; area of operations; use of helicopters. REEL 17 Continues: story of discovery of rural observation post in hedge; lesson learnt from episode; clothing worn during observation duties; under IRA mortar fire at isolated farmhouse; attitude to patrolling in Crossmaglen; description of sangar; use of helicopters for long distance border patrols; escorting road supply convoy; facilities at base; period of rest and recreation; adaptation of Self Loading Rifle and ammunition carried; under-fire from IRA in car. Aspects of period as NCO with Royal Green Jackets in GB, 1976-1978: posting to Territorial Army, 6/1976; opinion of Territorial Army. REEL 18 Continues: attitude to service with Territorial Army; decision to leave army and join police force; involvement with regimental association; attitude to service in Royal Green Jackets.

Object Details

Category: Sound
Creator: IWM (Production company)
Fitzgerald, Cathy (Recorder)
Ambrose, Kenneth (Interviewee/Speaker)
Dimensions: whole: Duration 540, Number Of Items 18
Catalogue number: 32532

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Ambrose, Kenneth

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