Description
Object description
British boy seaman at HMS Ganges, Shotley, GB, 1939-1940; served aboard HMS Prince of Wales in GB coastal waters, North Atlantic and Far East, 2/1941-12/1941, including sinking of coast of Malaya, 10/12/1941; seaman served aboard HMS Danae, 5th Cruiser Sqdn in Indian Ocean, 1/1942-6/1942; served aboard LST 163 in Mediterranean, English Channel during Normandy Landings and Indian Ocean, 1943-1946; served with Submarine Service in GB coastal waters, 1947-1952; served aboard HMS Decoy in GB coastal waters, 1952-1954
Content description
REEL 1 Background in Bulley, GB, 1924-1939: family; education; employment; family home and life; death of father. Aspects of enlistment and training as boy seaman at HMS Ganges, Shotley, GB, 1939-1940: background to volunteering for Royal Navy, 1939; journey to HMS Ganges; reaction to climbing the mast.
REEL 2 Continues: reception on arrival; question of specialist training; conditions during winter; punishment for smoking; discipline; leave and contact with home; issue of kit and sewing in names; laying out kit for inspections; 'make and mend'; move to Plymouth. Recollections of operations as boy seaman aboard HMS Prince of Wales in GB coastal waters, North Atlantic and Mediterranean, 2/1941-11/1941: drafting to and initial impressions of battleship ship at HMNB Rosyth, 2/1941; messing arrangements; use of hammocks.
REEL 3 Continues: preparations of potatoes for meals; facilities for ablutions; problems of carrying stores; action station on anti-aircraft gun; contact with officers; treatment of boy seamen by ship's company; duties and watch system worked; familiarisation with ship; storing and ammunitioning ship; move to Scapa Flow, GB; start of hunt for German battleship Bismarck in North Atlantic, 5/1941; hearing of loss of HMS Hood; degree of awareness of situation.
REEL 4 Continues: noise of guns firing; reaction to being in action for first time; leave on return to HMNB Rosyth; reaction to loss of HMS Hood; presence of Prime Minister Winston Churchill on board during crossing of North Atlantic to sign Atlantic Charter; opinion of Merchant Navy personnel; return to Scapa Flow, GB; move to Mediterranean for convoy escort duties; loss of seaman in turret accident; recreational activities.
REEL 5 Continues: Aspects of operations as boy seaman aboard HMS Prince of Wales, Force Z in Far East, 12/1941, including sinking off Malaya, 10/12/1941: voyage from GB to Singapore, 11/1941-12/1941, including incident of man overboard; sense of security on board ship; arrival in Singapore, Malaya, 7/12/1941; torpedo hits on ship by Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service aircraft, 10/12/1941; abandoning ship, 10/12/1941; rescue from sea by destroyer; duration of action prior to sinking; ashore in Singapore, Malaya after sinking. Aspects of operations as seaman aboard HMS Danae, 5th Cruiser Sqdn in Indian Ocean, 1/1942-6/1942: joining ship in Singapore, Malaya, 1/1942.
REEL 6 Continues: duties on board; cruiser's duties in Indian Ocean; return to GB, 6/1942; training as torpedoman on return to GB. Recollections of operations as seaman aboard LST 163 in Mediterranean, English Channel during Normandy Landings and Indian Ocean, 1943-1946: voyage aboard HMT Empress of Scotland from GB to United States of America; joining landing ship tank at New Orleans, United States of America, 7/1943; crew; voyage across North Atlantic; move to GB for Normandy landings; duties lowering ship's ramp; character of landing ship tank; preparations for Normandy Landings, 6/1944; nature of landings in Normandy, France, D-Day, 6/6/1944; aiding medical officer on board.
REEL 7 Continues: location of beaching station above tank deck; plight of servicemen on board waiting for D-Day, 6/1944; duties of ship plying between GB and Normandy, France, 6/1944-9/1944; method of disembarking landing craft from landing ship tank; landings in Burma after surrender of Japanese forces, 8/1945; contact with home; entertainment on board ship; problems of sending tea home to mother; organisation of ship's crew; life on board LST; description of stern winch; rum ration; return to GB, 1946.
REEL 8 Continues: accumulation of leave. Recollections of period as submariner with Submarine Service in GB coastal waters, 1947-1952: qualifying as torpedoman, 1946-1947; drafting to HMS Dolphin, Gosport for submarine training, 2/1947; description of conditions for crew on board submarines; duties as torpedoman and diving station; moving between submarines; watch system worked; reaction to diving under the ice cap aboard submarine HMS Tactician; contrast between service on big ships and submarines.
REEL 9 Continues: composition of submarine crew; description of conning tower; firing of torpedoes; diving station on hydroplanes; recreational activities and rum ration; inspections; rations on board; marriage prior to joining Submarine Service; attitude to service on board submarines; pay. Aspects of period as torpedoman aboard HMS Decoy in GB coastal waters, 1953-1954: joining destroyer, 1953; watch system worked; visit to Leningrad in Soviet Union, including contact with civilians.
REEL 10 Continues: visits to European ports; accommodation. Aspects of service as petty officer with Royal Navy, 1954-1964: abortive amalgamation of torpedo and sonar branches; training duties aboard HMS Vigilant; hair cutting duties; attitude to latter period of service; abortive requests to retrain as hairdresser and driving instructor; return to civilian employment; final days in Royal Navy and leaving; lessons learnt from naval life; story of narrow escape from drafting to doomed submarine HMS Affray, 4/1951.