Description
Object description
German Jewish schoolchild in Lingen an der Ems and Berlin, Germany, 1933-1941; inmate in Riga Ghetto, Latvia, 12/1941-5/1943; forced labourer in ABA Armeebekleidungsamt factory, Riga, Latvia, 5/1943-8/1944; inmate in Stutthof Concentration Camp and forced labourer in Lauenberg Subcamp, Stutthof Concentration Camp, Germany, 8/1944-12/1944
Content description
REEL 1 Background in Lingen an der Ems, Germany, 1923-1933: family; education. Aspects of period as schoolchild in Lingen an der Em and Berlin, Germany, 1933-1941: impact of Nazism on education; childhood; attending synagogue; increase in anti-Semitism after 1933; attending Jewish school in Berlin; arrest of father during Kristallnacht, 9/11/1938-10/11/1938; release of father from concentration camp; effect of regime on education; employment in Berlin after finishing education; question of German identity. Recollections of period as inmate in Riga Ghetto, Latvia, 12/1941-11/1943: deportation from home; conditions during train journey; description of march to ghetto; occupying houses of recently executed Latvian Jewish inmates; medical services.
REEL 2 Continues: incident of mother forced to kill her own child; maintaining family life; role as Red Cross helper meeting transports; murder of elderly inmates by Nazi; rations and attempts to obtain extra food; execution of father; execution of young Latvian Zionists, 31/10/1942; daily executions by commandant; liquidation of ghetto, 2/11/1943. Aspects of period as forced labourer with ABA Armeebekleidungsamt factory in Riga, Latvia, 5/1943-8/1944; attempt to escape selection; separation from mother. Recollections of period as inmate in Stuffhof Concentration Camp and forced labourer in Lauenburg Subcamp, Stuffhof Concentration Camp, Germany, 8/1944-12/1944: journey from Riga to camp; arrival in camp and processing.
REEL 3 Continues: ablutions; Schutzstaffel (SS) selections of inmates; narrow escape from experimentation in camp; volunteering for work in Pomerania region; conditions in Lauenburg Subcamp, late 1944; knowledge of Nazi extermination programme; conditions and sanitation; question of survival; relations amongst inmates; contact with British prisoners of war in work camp near Lauenburg in Pommern. Aspects of march away from Lauenburg Subcamp, Stuffhof Concentration Camp, Germany, 12/1944-3/1945: character of march away from camp; psychological state of prisoners; liberation by Soviet Army, 3/1945; return to Lingen an der Ems after period in hospital, 8/1945.
REEL 4 Continues: story of meeting and marrying husband, 1946. Reflections on Holocaust experience: impact of experiences on religious beliefs; importance of telling her story; attitude towards wearing yellow Star of David; role of Jewish Council (Judenrat) and Jewish Ghetto Police in Riga Ghetto, Latvia; behaviour of Schutzstaffel (SS) guards in Stutthof Concentration Camp, Germany.