Description
Object description
British officer served with 1st Bn East Surrey Regt, 11th Infantry Bde, 78th Infantry Div in Italy, 9/1943-3/1944; served with Malayan Scouts in Federation of Malaya, 1950-1952; served as selection officer with Special Air Service in GB, 1952-1955; commanded D Sqdn, 22nd Special Air Service Regt in Federation of Malaya, 1955-1957; served as second-in-command of 22nd Special Air Service Regt in GB, 1960-1962; commanded 22nd Special Air Service Regt in GB and in Borneo, Malaysia during Indonesian Confrontation, 1962-1965
Content description
REEL 1 Background in GB, 1922-1942: family; education; membership of Home Guard, 1940-1941. Aspects of operations as officer with 1st Bn East Surrey Regt, 11th Infantry Bde, 78th Infantry Div in Italy, 9/1943-3/1944: background to joining unit in Tunisia; formation and activities of battle patrols; clash with German patrols near Termoli, 9/1943; opinion of stress, panic and camaraderie in action; value of intelligence gained from Italian civilians; capture by Germans, 3/1944. Recollections of operations as officer with Malayan Scouts in Federation of Malaya, 1950-1952: pattern of military service prior to joining unit; joining unit as intelligence officer; memories of Colonel Mike Calvert.
REEL 2 Continues: Colonel Mike Calvert's appraisal of situation in Malaya and role Malayan Scouts; attitude towards operating in jungle; formation and training of Malayan Scouts from 8/1950; failure of first jungle operations, 1951; lack of detailed training and discipline; question of allowing men to grow beards; taking command of B Sqdn; arrival of Rhodesian C Sqdn and D Sqdn; opinion of unit, Colonel Mike Calvert and achievements in Malaya; changes in Special Air Service procedures from 1955.
REEL 3 Continues: Aspects of period as selection officer with Special Air Service in GB, 1952-1955: role assisting new selection process and training, 1952; selection and discipline of recruits; taking command of Z Reserve Sqdn. Recollections of operations commanding D Sqdn, 22nd Special Air Service Regt in Malaya, 1955-1957: changes in regiment on arrival in Malaya; opinion of Lieutenant-Colonel George Lea; attitude to discipline in jungle; creation of operational procedures book and group debriefings; difficulty of recruiting officers; opinion of success of Special Air Service in Malaya.
REEL 4 Continues: resettlement of indigenous population and gaining their co-operation and trust; importance of medical treatment; tree jumping operations. Aspects of period as second-in-command of 22nd Special Air Service Regt in GB, 1960-1962: posting to unit; training of unit for possible operations against Soviet forces. Aspects of operations with Malayan Scouts and D Sqdn, 22nd Special Air Service Regt in Federation of Malaya, 1950-1952 and 1955-1957: opinion of insurgents; Colonel Mike Calvert's attitude towards torture and killing of insurgents; opinion of tactics employed by insurgents. Recollections of operations as commanding officer of 22nd Special Air Service Regt in GB and in Borneo, Malaysia during Indonesian Confrontation, 1962-1965: opinion of insurgents; nature of conflict and prospects of success for insurgents; success of British forces; background to involvement of Special Air Service.
REEL 5 Continues: arrival in Borneo, Malaysia; role of regiment; advice from Tom Harrison about indigenous populations; collecting intelligence from local population; start of offensive operations against Indonesians; question of crossing border; opinion of British press and their attitude towards Special Air Service; attitude to lack of publicity about regiment; opinion of 'shoot and scoot' policy used during Indonesian Confrontation.
REEL 6 Continues: unit casualties and cautious policies; necessity of preparations for operations. Reflections of service with Malayan Scouts and Special Air Service in GB, Federation of Malaya and Borneo, Malaysia during Indonesian Confrontation, 1950-1965: opinion of unit image; retirement from Special Air Service and British Army, 1965; nature of service with Special Air Service; question of casualties during operations; exercises with American Special Forces at Fort Bragg in United States of America, 1962; attitude to medical and language skills in regiment; importance of helicopter support; giving advice to Commonwealth countries on counter-insurgency; opinion of ex-Special Air Service personnel becoming involved in mercenary activities.