Description
Object description
German civilian in Meiningen, Germany, 1931-1938; emigrated to New Zealand, 1938; registered as conscientious objector, 1939-1945; served as assistant to Pastor Martin Niemoller at German Lutheran Church in Russelsheim, Germany, 1958-1959, ordained as Anglican priest, 1959; activist with CND and Amnesty International.
Content description
REEL 1: Aspects of period in Germany, 1931-1938: family background in Meiningen; story of father's Jewish origins and conversion to Christianity; effect of Hitler's rise to power on family; description of events on Kristallnacht in Berlin, 9-10/Nov/1938; story of obtaining visa for New Zealand and problem of Nazi regulations on emigration; story of father arranging travel to New Zealand by state class; story of receiving help from unknown Frenchman; description of voyage aboard luxury liner to New Zealand, 1938; story of spending time in hiding in Germany prior to emigration. Aspects of period in New Zealand, 1938-1955: reaction to arriving in New Zealand and problem of not speaking English; description of restrictions on enemy aliens; story of mother earning money by singing and running boarding house; attitude to maintaining German cultural roots; political and religious beliefs.
REEL 2 Continues: story of parents joining Quaker community in Dunedin; reason for becoming a conscientious objector; story of being ordained as priest in Anglican Church, 1959; description of research for MA into New Zealand conscientious objectors during the Second World War; attitude to the military; attitude of New Zealand government to conscientious objectors. Aspects of period in Germany and GB, 1955-1992: story of undertaking post-graduate work in Bonn, Germany and opinion of supervisor Helmut Gollwitzer, 1955-1956; opinion of post-war Germany; description of theological training in Lincoln, GB, 1956-1958; story of marriage to Lore Feind, 1958.
REEL 3 Continues: attitude to wife's Nazi background; story of visiting widow of Frenchman who had aided escape from Germany in 1938; attitude of mother to Germans; story of period as assistant pastor to Pastor Niemoller at German Lutheran Church in Russelsheim, Germany, 1958-1959, opinion of Pastor Niemoller and comparison with Helmut Gollwitzer; opinion of Austrian pacifist Franz Jagerstatter; attitude to the Soviet Union during the Cold War; story of being arrested by KGB while attempting to visit grandmother in Meiningen, East Germany; opinion of grandfather and influence on later work with Amnesty International; story of politician Otto Nuschke facilitating visit to see grandmother in Meiningen.
REEL 4 Continues: conclusion of story about visiting grandmother; story of working as curate in Dalston, London, 1959-1961; description of work as radio producer with BBC Religious Dept, 1961-1964 and as Assistant Secretary, Dept. of International Affairs, British Council of Churches, with special responsibility for East-West relations, 1964-1969; story of joining CND; role with Amnesty International; attitude to the establishment; story of taking up post as vicar at Church of the Ascension, Blackheath, London, 1968; family life; story of adopted son committing suicide.