Description
Object description
Polish officer cadet served with the 81st Grodno Rifles Regt, 29th Grodno Infantry Div, Polish Army in Poland, 9/1939; internee in Lithuania, 9/1939-12/1939; served with Union of Armed Struggle and Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa) in Warsaw, Poland, 3/1940-7/1944; served with Baszta Regt, Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa) during Warsaw Uprising in Warsaw, Poland, 8/1944-10/1944; prisoner of War in Germany, 10/1944-4/1945
Content description
REEL 1 Recollections of operations as officer cadet with 81st Grodno Rifles Regt, 29th Grodno Infantry Div, Polish Army in Poland, 9/1939: false alarms prior to German attack; German targeting of Grodno; attitude of peasant working nearby during German attacks; reaction to German-Soviet Partition agreement; confusing orders given to unit; sight of local Communist Byelorussian militia; attempts to return to Grodno; sight of Soviet Army tanks in Wilno; plan to attack Soviet Army tanks with grenades.
REEL 2 Continues: escape from Soviet Army tanks; plan to cross into Lithuania; suicides of Polish officers; evasion of Soviet tanks on route to Grodno; capture by Soviet Army troops; separation of officers and other ranks by Soviet Army; his escape from captivity. Aspects of period as internee in Lithuania, 9/1939-12/1939: problems crossing into Lithuania; failure to get to France; decision to escape with impending Soviet occupation of Lithuania; hostility of peasants towards Poles; crossing Lithuanian border into occupied Poland, 12/1939.
REEL 3 Continues: Recollections of period as officer with Union of Armed Struggle and Baszta Regt, Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa) in Warsaw, Poland, 3/1940-7/1944: reaction to behaviour of Germans on return to occupied Poland; initial problems in believing brutal nature of Nazi regime; farm work in East Prussia, early 1940; arrest by Gestapo; decision of Gestapo to release him; joining Union of Armed Struggle, 3/1940; character of Baszta Regt of Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa); his belief that Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa) could only fight Germans for a short time; narrow escape from Germans in occupied Warsaw.
REEL 4 Continues: tension of working for Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa); opinion of accuracy of television series 'Secret Army' in depicting life under German occupation; signal his mother arranged to indicate danger; a failed bank robbery attempted by Polish Resistance, summer 1943; question of impossibility of aiding Jews in Warsaw Ghetto, 1943; Gestapo method of rounding up Jews on streets; story of narrow escape during Gestapo round up in Warsaw.
REEL 5 Continues: Recollections of operations as officer with Baszta Regt, Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa) during Warsaw Uprising, Warsaw, Poland, 8/1944-10/1944: plan to capture German Air Force fort in Mokotów area; decimation of his unit attacking fort; reconnaissance of area around fort after failed attack; occupying positions in buildings; his wounding, 25/9/1944; escape through sewers; conditions in sewers.
REEL 6 Continues: escape from anoxia poisoning in sewers; German guard on exit from sewers in Wikza Street; temporary loss of sight from chemicals in sewers; escape from burning flats; hearing news of surrender of Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and decision to go to German prisoner of war camp; German brutality towards Polish civilian population in Warsaw. Aspects of period as prisoner of war in Germany, 10/1944-5/1945: nature of wounds and receiving medical treatment; liberation by United States Army, 5/1945. Aspects of operations as officer with Baszta Regt, Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa) during Warsaw Uprising in Warsaw, Poland, 8/1944-10/1944: problems of Western Allies aiding uprising; attempt of Polish troops fighting with Soviet forces to cross River Vistula; an Australian evader who took part in uprising.