Truscott, Montague Edward Ephraim (Oral history)

British NCO served with Royal Corps of Signals in GB and Hong Kong, 1934-1941; prisoner of war in Sham Shui Po Camp in Hong Kong, 12/1941-9/1942, aboard SS Lisbon Maru in South China Sea, 9/1942-10/1942 including sinking off Zhoushan Archipelago in South China Sea, 2/10/1942 and Osaka Main No 01-B Camp, Chikko and Osaka Branch Camp No 01, Minato-ku, Osaka, Japan, 10/1942-8/1945

REEL 1 Recollections of period as signaller and NCO with Royal Corps of Signals in GB and Hong Kong, 1934-1941: background to enlistment, 8/8/1934; reasons for choice of Royal Corps of Signals; posting to Hong Kong, 1937; conditions aboard HMT Dunera on voyage to Hong Kong; initial impressions of Hong Kong; accommodation in Kowloon; duties with mobile section of Hong Kong Signals Coy; linesmans responsibility for fixed defences; employment of Chinese civilian labour; Japanese Fifth Column; apprehending a Chinese intruder in Fort Stanley, 1941; Japanese presence on border from 1938; Chinese anti-Japanese propaganda films; official intelligence about Japanese; contact with Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps; volunteer medical/social work with Young Man's Christian Association (YMCA); refugees and internment of Chinese National troops; reaction to outbreak of war in Europe, 9/1939; question of prospect of war with Japan and being a prisoner of war. REEL 2 Continues: build up of Japanese troops on border from 1938; signals equipment. Aspects of operations as NCO with Hong Kong Signals Coy, Royal Corps of Signals during Battle of Hong Kong, 12/1941: outbreak of hostilities; Japanese strafing of Jubilee Barracks; arrival of Canadian reinforcements; his activities during battle; evacuation of Kowloon to Hong Kong; duties at Victoria Peak until surrender; Japanese bombardment; orders to surrender, 25/12/1941. Recollections of period as prisoner of war in Sham Shui Po Camp in Hong Kong, 12/1941-9/1942: initial incarceration in Victoria Barracks; conditions in camp; rations; maintenance of discipline; escape attempts; working parties; prisoner of war illnesses and deaths. REEL 3 Continues: diet and yeast supplement; fly catching for cigarettes. Aspects of period as prisoner of war aboard SS Lisbon Maru in South China Sea, 9/1942-10/1942 including sinking off Zhoushan Archipelago in South China Sea, 2/10/1942: conditions; food; latrines; torpedoing of ship by submarine USS Grouper (SS-214), 2/10/1942; prisoner of war break out from hold of ship; his escape from sinking ship and swim to Shim Peng Island; help received from Chinese islanders; betrayal by Chinese Wang Jingwei regime and last minute escape; recapture by Japanese; conversation with Japanese naval officer trained at Royal Naval College, Dartmouth; removal to Shanghai. Aspects of voyage aboard SS Shinsei Maru from Shanghai, China to Moji, Japan, 10/1942: nature of voyage; reception on arrival at Moji and dysentery examination; press reporters. REEL 4 Continues: distortion of events by Japanese press. Recollections of period as prisoner of war in Osaka Main No 01-B Camp, Chikko, Osaka, Japan, 10/1942-6/1945: train journey to Osaka Camp; Japanese war propaganda; work at Osaka Docks; relations with Japanese civilian workers; method of pilfering food; his punishment for raid on storehouse; United States Army Air Force raids on prisoner of war camps, 6/1945; prisoner of war pay; receiving one Red Cross parcel; issue of Japanese uniform; conditions in camp and prisoner of war illnesses; rations; treatment of attempted American escapers; Kempeitai insistence on his presence in propaganda photograph; means of following war news. REEL 5 Continues: Aspects of period as prisoner of war in Osaka Branch Camp No 01, Minato-ku, Osaka, Japan, 7/1945-8/1945: reasons for move to camp, 7/1945; question of survival of war; hearing news of dropping of atomic bombs, 8/1945; Japanese announcement of end of war, 8/1945; numbering of roll call in English; move into Osaka hotel; foraging for food after surrender; United States Army Air Foece air supply drops; ferrying food to other camps, 8/1945-9/1945; return to GB.