Midgley, Peter (Oral history)

1483369171
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1568990783
Order this sound recording under fair dealing

All Rights Reserved except for Fair Dealing exceptions otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised.

Accepted Non-commercial Use

Permitted use for these purposes:
Personal use for non-commercial research and private study and other uses under the UK’s exceptions to copyright and those exceptions to copyright in place where the user is located.
Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall.
Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially.
Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training.
Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing.
Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee.

If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact the Image and Film Licensing Team. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use.
477981963
Order this sound recording under fair dealing

All Rights Reserved except for Fair Dealing exceptions otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised.

Accepted Non-commercial Use

Permitted use for these purposes:
Personal use for non-commercial research and private study and other uses under the UK’s exceptions to copyright and those exceptions to copyright in place where the user is located.
Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall.
Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially.
Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training.
Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing.
Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee.

If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact the Image and Film Licensing Team. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use.
1468838951
Order this sound recording under fair dealing

All Rights Reserved except for Fair Dealing exceptions otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised.

Accepted Non-commercial Use

Permitted use for these purposes:
Personal use for non-commercial research and private study and other uses under the UK’s exceptions to copyright and those exceptions to copyright in place where the user is located.
Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall.
Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially.
Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training.
Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing.
Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee.

If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact the Image and Film Licensing Team. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use.
2128670764
Order this sound recording under fair dealing

All Rights Reserved except for Fair Dealing exceptions otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, as amended and revised.

Accepted Non-commercial Use

Permitted use for these purposes:
Personal use for non-commercial research and private study and other uses under the UK’s exceptions to copyright and those exceptions to copyright in place where the user is located.
Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall.
Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially.
Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training.
Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing.
Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee.

If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact the Image and Film Licensing Team. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use.

Description

Object description

German civilian refugee in Manchester, GB, 11/1937-5/1940; internee in Warth Mills Internment Camp, Bury and Prees Heath Internment Camp in GB, 1940 and Hutchinson Internment Camp, Douglas, Isle of Man, 1940-1942; private served with Pioneer Corps in GB, 1942-1945; served as interpreter at No 8 Prisoner of War Camp, Warth Mills, Bury, GB and Allied Control Commission, Germany in Germany, 1945-1947

Content description

REEL 1 Background in Germany, 1921-1937: father's socialist beliefs; loss of family and loss of personal records; foster family and education in orphanage; story of hiding from Gestapo. Aspects of period as refugee in Manchester, GB, 11/1937-5/1940: journey from Germany to GB, 11/1937; living with uncle in Manchester; development of artistic career; initial impressions of GB; treatment recieved from uncle and family; first contact with Midgley family; reaction to slum dwellings and living conditions in GB; awareness of rise of Nazism in Germany and problems of having socialist and Jewish background; volunteering for military service, 9/1939; arrest as 'enemy alien' and attending tribunal. REEL 2 Continues: description of arrest and being taken into custody in Oldham. Aspects of period as internee at Warth Mills Internment Camp, Bury, GB, 1940: transfer to camp; description of conditions in camp; confiscation of personal possessions; opinion of behaviour of camp commander Major Alfred Braybrook; accommodation and sleeping arrangements; rations; guards. Aspects of period as internee in Prees Heath Internment Camp in GB, 1940; description of camp; tented accommodation; recreational and cultural activities; memories of other internees; artistic activities; religious activities in camp. Aspects of period as internee in Hutchinson Internment Camp, Douglas, Isle of Man, 1940-1942: transfer to camp, autumn 1940; description of camp and facilities; memories of internees including artists Hellmuth Weissenborn, Kurt Schwitters, Fred Uhlman and architect Bruno Ahrends. REEL 3 Continues: architect Bruno Ahrend's design for Douglas; Fred Uhlman's views on Communism; Kurt Schwitters' classes and work; improvised artists' materials; description of own artistic work in camp; tuition from Erich Kahn; improvised sculpting materials; opinion of food; pre-war art education; problem of lack of money; attitude to period of internment; state of health; story of discover that aunt was married to Ludwig Warschauer. REEL 4 Continues: learning that Ludwig Warschauer had worked for Gestapo; communication with Midgley family; adoption of name Midgley; question of awareness of other internees' problems; story of release from camp, summer 1942; recreational and cultural activities including attending theatre in Douglas; story of prisoner of war jacket he recieved in camp. Aspects of period as private with Pioneer Corps in GB, 1942-1945: reason for joining army; pattern of training and military service, 1942-1945. REEL 5 Continues: post-war studies at Beckenham Art School. Aspects of period as interpreter at No 8 Prisoner of War Camp, Warth Mills, Bury, GB and with Allied Control Commission, Germany in Germany, 1945-1947: description of No 8 Prisoner of War Camp, Warth Mills; interrogation of German prisoners of war; story of visiting foster mother in Berlin. Post-war life and employment in GB: award of ex-serviceman's grant to study art; summary of artistic and teaching career; problem of recurring dreams about internment; reflections on own work; attitude of Germans.

Object Details

Category: Sound
Related period: 1945-1989 (production), Second World War (content), Interwar (association), Second World War (association)
Creator: IWM (Production company)
Brooks, Margaret A (Recorder)
Midgley, Peter (Interviewee/Speaker)
Production date: 1978-10-18
Dimensions: whole: Duration 140, Number Of Items 5
Catalogue number: 3941

Object associations

Associated people and organisations

Midgley, Peter
Ahrends, Bruno
Weissenborn, Hellmuth
Schwitters, Kurt Hermann Eduard Karl Julius
Uhlman, Fred
Kahn, Eric
Warschauer, Ludwig Max
Braybrook, Alfred James
British Army, Pioneer Corps
British Internment Camp, Hutchinson, Douglas, Isle of Man
British Internment Camp, Prees Heath
British Internment Camp, Warth Mills, Bury
British Prisoner of War Camp, No 8, Wharf Mills, Bury
Allied Forces, Control Commission Germeny
Art School, Beckenham Art School, Beckenham
Associated places

Germany
Berlin, Germany
England, United Kingdom
Manchester, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom
Bury, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom
Beckenham, Kent, England, United Kingdom
Associated keywords

Refugee Anti semitism
Artist
Internment
Associated themes

Nazi Europe, 1933-1945
Refugees
Internment

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Midgley, Peter (Oral history)

Description

Object description

Content description

Object Details

Object associations

Associated people and organisations

Associated places

Associated keywords

Associated themes

Our collections information

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