Description
Physical description
large pommel [described variously as steel or malleable cast iron] oval cap with aperture revealing the threaded tang end and slotted tang nut. Long pistol-shaped grip in black dermatine, angled and swelling towards the pommel. The sides of the grip are chequered as is the deep depression, for thumb, immediately behind the ferrule. Remainder of back plain.Large well curved bowl guard in sheet steel, having a maximum width of 140 mm [5.5 ins], a sword knot slit near pommel and tapered oval [near triangular or inverted tear drop] shaped reinforce plate at base of blade. Narrow, straight thrusting blade which tapers to small double-edged spear point, back flat. A narrow and deep single fuller on each flat starts approximately 27 mm from guard and extends to within 145 mm of tip, fuller stops curve-pointed. Note the serration at either edge of the shoulder - designed to retain the buff piece [this feature was introduced in 1911]. Polished steel scabbard with wide flared mouthpiece insert secured by single screw (when present) through either edge. In place of bands and loose rings the accessory has two fixed and opposite loops on narrow rectangular seatings at either edge below throat. Straight body tapers gradually to plain gently rounded toe.
Label
The Pattern 1908 cavalry sword was the last new sword design accepted for service in the British Army. The design had its origins in complaints received about the effectiveness of existing swords during the Boer War. A committee was set up to select an improved pattern. The outcome was revolutionary in concept, as it featured a thin, tapering blade, intended entirely for thrusting. The sword was superbly designed, having perfect balance in the hand and an unusual 'pistol' type grip, which automatically brought the sword into thrusting position when correctly gripped. The sword proved successful in the mounted actions in which it was employed during the First World War.
This particular sword is marked as having been issued to the Trans-Jordan Frontier Force, a British raised unit, created in 1926 to defend the borders of the British mandate of Trans-Jordan. The TJFF, although partially mechanized, was one of the last mounted formations of the British Army to see action. It took part in the invasion of Vichy French Syria during the summer of 1941.
1. stamped on inside edge of handguard
2-5. stamped on scabbard
6. stamped on ricasso
1. TJFF 6.80
2. I*
3. EFD
4. broad arrow
5. .15 '17
6. WILKINSON