Christmas at War
Back to online exhibitions
Family | Food | Gifts | Entertainment | Goodwill


Imperial War Museum home page What of 'Peace on earth and goodwill to all men' during wartime? The truce of 1914 is a famous example of animosity being put aside on Christmas Day. But when they are demonised in propaganda and your family and comrades are being killed, how easy is it to feel goodwill towards your enemies?
   

1914 Christmas Truce

On Christmas Day, 1914, during the First World War temporary truces occured all along the frontline. These were usually instigated by the German troops through messages or by the singing of carols. The truces involved the exchange of food and souvenirs, but also allowed the grim task of the retrieval and burial dead bodies out between the lines. The truces were seen as 'unwarlike' by those in command and were discouraged in later years.

John Wedderburn-Maxwell, a British Officer who served with 45th, 1st and 36th Batteries, Royal Field Artillery on the Western Front 1914 - 1918, recalls his 'fraternisation' with German soldiers on Boxing Day 1914. They discussed conditions in the trenches and the futility of the war. Wedderburn-Maxwell mentions the famous football match in No Man's Land between German and British troops, although he recalls that the ground was far too uneven for such a game in his part of the front. At midnight on Boxing Day they returned to the 'job of war', signalled with a round of artillery fire from the British.
Listen to sound extract | Read transcript

Lieutenant W B P Spencer
Wilbert Spencer served in the 2nd Battalion Wiltshire Regiment (7th Division). He fought on the Western Front from December 1914 until just before his death in action, at the age of 17, in the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in March 1915. He participated in the Christmas Truce of 1914 and wrote an account of his experiences in a letter to his mother.
Read transcript
© Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and gain permission for use of this document. We will withdraw it immediately on copyright holder's request.


   
Judith Konrad
A Hungarian Jewish civilian who lived in Budapest during 1930s. She was interned at Lichtenworth labour camp in Austria (1944-1945). Here she describes Christmas 1944, which she says was her worst time during the war.
Listen to sound extract | Read transcript
   

Alice Christobel Remington
A British civilian driver and canteen worker with Angela Forbes' canteens. She served as a Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment ambulance driver in France (1915-1918). Here she recalls a poignant Christmas moment during the First World War.
Listen to sound extract | Read transcript

 

top  

 

Click on image for larger version

click for larger image
Red Cross Christmas Roll Call poster, c.1917
IWM:PST 6029
© IWM

click for larger image
John Nash, Over the Top. 1917.
IWM:ART 1656. © IWM.

click for larger image
Harrison Fisher, Red Cross Christmas
Roll Call poster, 1918 IWM:PST 4848
© IWM