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Important Days in the Battle:
30 August
Six days into the critical phase of the Battle,
during the Luftwaffe's direct
assault on 11 Group's sector stations, Fighter Command flew
1,054 sorties, its largest daily number yet. The Germans put
up 1,345, their biggest daylight effort for a fortnight. At
this point, the tempo of combat was increasing daily.
Feint attacks against coastal shipping began soon
after dawn to be followed by the first main raid of the day when, at 10.30am,
three waves totalling 220 aircraft began flying in across Kent and Sussex at 30
minute intervals. A period of intense, and somewhat confused, fighting ensued,
during which all of 11 Group's fighters were in the air and ten squadrons in
action.
With no respite, the home defences faced the next
onslaught at 1.30pm as successive waves of bombers came in
over southern Kent. Several local radar
stations were out of action due to power failure from morning
bomb damage and only five squadrons were alerted to intercept.
Action was continuous until 4.00pm when the third and most
significant raid of the day approached. Biggin Hill sector
station was hit heavily. The bombing was concentrated among
the airfield buildings, where one of the last four surviving
hangars and other important structures were destroyed. Most
telephone lines and gas, electricity and water mains were
cut. Attacks were also made on the Vauxhall factory at Luton,
which sustained substantial damage, and the Handley Page Halifax
bomber production line at Radlett which did not.
This day saw the British experience their heaviest
fighting so far. A total of 22 fighter squadrons had seen
action, most at least twice and some upto four times. Their
exertions easily exceeded the events of 15
August in intensity.
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