Jutland 1916
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After the Battle

 

Introduction
The Naval Race
The Outbreak of War
Plans
The Fleets
First Contact
The Race to the South
The Race to the North
The Grand Fleet in Action
Night Action
After the Battle
Who Won?

Image Gallery

Imperial War Museum

Dawn found the Grand Fleet in the empty seas. The wounded had been collected and were under treatment. On the hard hit ships the sick bays were pitiful places of mingled horror and heroism. Able Seaman Victor Hayward roamed about the battered Tiger.

What a scene it was! It was very much like that painting of the Victory's cockpit, ill lit, with mutilated bodies everywhere. The few cots were full, all hammock places occupied. The remainder were lying on mess tables and on the hard steel lino-covered decks, pitiful wrecks of this terrible action. I stopped by the hammock of a seaman acquaintance of mine, lit a cigarette and put it between his lips. He had lost both arms but seemed remarkably cheerful. Able Seaman Victor Hayward, HMS Tiger

Many of the dead were still to be found where they had fallen and the task of collection and identification was one that required a strong stomach. As part of his duties the Reverend Thomas Bradley went down the portside of the Tiger, where he found the bodies still strewn around the 6" magazine.

The sight was terrible. There was a considerable amount of water. There in all of this, mixed up with rubbish and debris were bodies and bits of bodies. One had no head as far as I could see, nor legs, the left arm was gone and the right lay near with its hand hanging off. It was a mere trunk – quite naked – for the blast tore the clothes off. You could feel the little pieces of limbs under your feet as you walked ankle deep in water. It was quite dark save for the torch we had. Later on I got together a stretcher party to try and get the pieces away, but when they saw what they had to tackle they slunk away, and I must admit I was not sorry. Reverend Thomas Bradley, HMS Tiger

The effect of shells, which had exploded in what were in effect crowded rooms, was to create a true charnel house. Friends and shipmates, fellow human beings were rendered down to their constituent parts and splattered around with no respect for human dignity or any concept of decency.

Beatty signalled to the Battlecruiser Fleet that all preparations should be made for a traditional burial at sea for many of the corpses. As ever, there was a gruesomely practical traditional naval method described by Petty officer Edwin Downing.

Two gratings were used, manned by two ratings each, one at the head the other at the foot. Two corpses are committed to the deep at once, one body is placed on each grating covered with a Union Jack and then bourne to the stern-most part of the upper deck, then together the two gratings are tilted and the bodies slide off the grating and into the sea. And so the process is continued until the whole 186 bodies had found a watery grave. The 'Sailors' Anthem' (Eternal Father Strong to Save) having been sung with many a sad heart, the ceremony closes. Petty officer Edwin Downing

Now the battle was over. But who had won?

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