The First World War Galleries
The causes of the First World War were complex and are the subject of continuing historical debate. These galleries look at the shift in the balance of power in Europe, conflicting national ambitions, economic competition and colonial rivalries.

From the appalling conditions of trench warfare to the Zeppelin air raids that put civilians in the front line for the first time, the First World War had a profound effect on the lives of many and shaped the world we live in today. These galleries tell the story of the First World War, from its complex origins and outbreak in 1914 to the end of hostilities in 1918.
You can find out what life was like for the men who fought and died in the trenches on the Western Front, and then experience an evocative recreation of being in a trench on the Somme. Discover the significance of specific battles and events to the progress of the war through our excellent War at Sea and War in the Air displays, and relate these events to the stories of real people like pilot ‘aces’ Baron Manfred von Richthofen, Captain Albert Ball and Major 'Mick' Mannock.
The galleries also cover the impact of war on the home front and the wider war, journeying to the Eastern Front, Turkey, Egypt, Palestine, and Mesopotamia.
Please note from Monday 16 April until mid May the Western Front section of the First War Galleries will be closed. We apologise for any inconvenience this may cause.
Collections in Context
U-boat warfare during the First World War
A successful strategy from the start of the First World War, Germany’s U-boat campaign against merchant shipping...
Trench Raids
The evolving nature of trench warfare stimulated new patterns of fighting...
The Shock of War
The opening months of the First World War caused profound shock...
Learning Resources
The Battle of the Somme
The Battle of the Somme, which began on 1 July 1916, is one of the best known and most costly battles of the First World War...
Summary of the causes of the First World War
Various incidents and rivalries caused the First World War. The situation in the Balkans was one...
From our Collections
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Dunkirk Beaches, 1940
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Channel Islands Liberated: The end of German Occupation of the Channel Islands, May 1945
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fragment of naval bunting
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The Campaign in Italy, May 1944
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British Political Personalities 1936-1945
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Instrument of Surrender, May 1945
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Rotes Kreuz Opfertage [Red Cross Collection Days]
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The Sinking of the Bismarck, May 1941
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The Falklands Conflict, April - June 1982
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Ethiopia during the Second World War




