The Battle of Britain

The battle begins, summer 1940
The battle begins, summer 1940

After defeating France in June 1940, Hitler assumed Britain would sue for peace but ordered his armed forces to prepare for invasion. Hermann Goering assured him that a sustained air assault would destroy the RAF, winning the air superiority needed.
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940

July 1940 saw German planes target shipping in the Channel, drawing the RAF into combat, before radar stations, communications centres and airfields faced round-the-clock bombing in August. The battle reached a climax with attacks on London in September.
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)

Joan 'Elizabeth' Mortimer, Elspeth Henderson and Helen Turner of the WAAF. All three received the Military Medal for courageous conduct during attacks on Biggin Hill airfield. Biggin Hill suffered a total of ten major attacks between 30 Aug and 5 Sept.
Non-British personnel in the RAF
Non-British personnel in the RAF

A group of pilots of No. 303 (Polish) Squadron RAF return from a sortie. The first Polish squadrons were formed in the summer of 1940. Pilots came from several other countries, including Australia, Canada, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand and the USA.
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford

RAF Duxford was a Sector Station in 12 Group, responsible for defending the Midlands and East Anglia. As the fighting intensified, Duxford's squadrons were called on to support 11 Group's defence of London and the south-east.
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF

Despite incessant attacks, the RAF's defences held. The Luftwaffe could not continue, and in the autumn switched to 'nuisance' raids and night operations. The failure to defeat the RAF convinced Hitler to postpone his invasion plans indefinitely.

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Jolly, Eric (IWM interview)
(sound) Made by: Royal Aeronautical Society (Production company) 1945
British correspondent's commentary on first flight of Avro Tudor Mk 1 in GB, 1945
IWM interview
(sound) Made by: IWM (Production company)
No description available
Keane, Fergal (IWM interview)
(sound) Made by: IWM/October Films (Production company) 2001
BBC correspondent interviewed for IWM film about genocide entitled 'A Century Of Killing'.
IWM interview
(sound) Made by: IWM (Production company) 2010-01
IWM podcast of interview with American researcher on 1988 television documentary series ‘The Struggles for Poland’
IWM interview
(sound) Made by: IWM (Production company) 2010-01
IWM podcast of interview with British actress and narrator of 1988 television documentary series ‘The Struggles for Poland’
IWM interview
(sound) Made by: IWM (Production company) 2010-01
IWM podcast of interview with British producer of 1988 television documentary series ‘The Struggles for Poland’
IWM interview
(sound) Made by: IWM (Production company) 2010-01
IWM podcast of interview with British researcher on 1988 television documentary series ‘The Struggles for Poland’
IWM interview
(sound) Made by: IWM (Production company) 2010-01
IWM podcast of interview with British writer and consultant on 1988 television documentary series ‘The Struggles for Poland’
IWM interview
(sound) Made by: IWM (Production company)
Aerial dogfight
IWM interview
(sound) Made by: IWM (Production company)
Dogfight