The Battle of Britain

The battle begins, summer 1940
The battle begins, summer 1940

After defeating France in June 1940, Hitler assumed Britain would sue for peace but ordered his armed forces to prepare for invasion. Hermann Goering assured him that a sustained air assault would destroy the RAF, winning the air superiority needed.
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940

July 1940 saw German planes target shipping in the Channel, drawing the RAF into combat, before radar stations, communications centres and airfields faced round-the-clock bombing in August. The battle reached a climax with attacks on London in September.
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)

Joan 'Elizabeth' Mortimer, Elspeth Henderson and Helen Turner of the WAAF. All three received the Military Medal for courageous conduct during attacks on Biggin Hill airfield. Biggin Hill suffered a total of ten major attacks between 30 Aug and 5 Sept.
Non-British personnel in the RAF
Non-British personnel in the RAF

A group of pilots of No. 303 (Polish) Squadron RAF return from a sortie. The first Polish squadrons were formed in the summer of 1940. Pilots came from several other countries, including Australia, Canada, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand and the USA.
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford

RAF Duxford was a Sector Station in 12 Group, responsible for defending the Midlands and East Anglia. As the fighting intensified, Duxford's squadrons were called on to support 11 Group's defence of London and the south-east.
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF

Despite incessant attacks, the RAF's defences held. The Luftwaffe could not continue, and in the autumn switched to 'nuisance' raids and night operations. The failure to defeat the RAF convinced Hitler to postpone his invasion plans indefinitely.

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The British Army
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1914
whole: the image occupies the main, with the title and accompanying text positioned across the top in white. Further text is placed along the bottom in white and black. All are set against a brown background. image: the main image depicts a group British...
Man the Barrage
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist)
whole: the image is positioned in the upper half. The title and text are separate and located in the lower half, in red, in blue and in black, set against a white background. image: a depiction of two barrage balloons moored with cables to three motor...
Land and People: Four - Greece
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1946-08-24
whole: the eight images occupy the majority, with the seven upper images each held within a narrow brown border. The title is separate and positioned in the upper fifth, in red and in brown, held within a decorative red and brown border. The text is...
Land and People: One
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1946-06
whole: the seven images occupy the majority. The title is separate and positioned across the top edge, in black, held within an orange inset. The text is separate and placed down the centre, in black, and with each image as a caption, in orange. All set...
Land and People: Six - Suez Canal
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1947-02
whole: the nine images occupy the majority, with the upper right image held within a narrow brown border. The title is integrated and positioned in the top left corner, in red and in brown. The text is separate and placed in the upper left and lower...
For Britain
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist)
whole: the image occupies the upper three-quarters, held within a yellow border. The title is integrated and positioned in the upper left, in yellow. The text is separate and placed in the lower quarter, in brown and in black, set against a yellow...
Defend Your Freedom
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist)
whole: the image is positioned in the upper two-thirds, held within a narrow white border. The title is integrated and placed along the top edge, in burgundy. The text is partially integrated and located in the lower half, in burgundy and in blue, held...
RAAF Beaufighters in Action
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1944-01
whole: the image occupies the upper three-quarters, with a smaller image located in the lower left. The title and text are separate and placed in the lower quarter, in black and in red, set against a yellow background. image: an aerial depiction of two...
Pro Patria
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1914
whole: the image occupies the left half. The title is integrated and positioned across the top edge left, in black. The text is separate and placed in the right half, also in black, and set against a white background. image: a full-length depiction of a...
Ricordate
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1943
whole: the three images are positioned in the lower quarter. The title and main text is separate and placed in the centre, in black, held within a white circular inset. Further text is separate and located in the upper centre, in white, held within a red...