The Battle of Britain

The battle begins, summer 1940
The battle begins, summer 1940

After defeating France in June 1940, Hitler assumed Britain would sue for peace but ordered his armed forces to prepare for invasion. Hermann Goering assured him that a sustained air assault would destroy the RAF, winning the air superiority needed.
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940

July 1940 saw German planes target shipping in the Channel, drawing the RAF into combat, before radar stations, communications centres and airfields faced round-the-clock bombing in August. The battle reached a climax with attacks on London in September.
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)

Joan 'Elizabeth' Mortimer, Elspeth Henderson and Helen Turner of the WAAF. All three received the Military Medal for courageous conduct during attacks on Biggin Hill airfield. Biggin Hill suffered a total of ten major attacks between 30 Aug and 5 Sept.
Non-British personnel in the RAF
Non-British personnel in the RAF

A group of pilots of No. 303 (Polish) Squadron RAF return from a sortie. The first Polish squadrons were formed in the summer of 1940. Pilots came from several other countries, including Australia, Canada, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand and the USA.
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford

RAF Duxford was a Sector Station in 12 Group, responsible for defending the Midlands and East Anglia. As the fighting intensified, Duxford's squadrons were called on to support 11 Group's defence of London and the south-east.
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF

Despite incessant attacks, the RAF's defences held. The Luftwaffe could not continue, and in the autumn switched to 'nuisance' raids and night operations. The failure to defeat the RAF convinced Hitler to postpone his invasion plans indefinitely.

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FILLING THE GAP [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Meyer, Ernst H (Production individual) 1942-04
A Halas and Batchelor cartoon, explaining the food situation in Britain.
ASK CAB [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Verity (Production company) 1942-09
An outline, in a framework of fictional incidents, of the scope and services of the Citizen's Advice Bureau (CAB).
A FEW OUNCES A DAY [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Paul Rotha Productions (Production company) 1941-10
An explanation, by means of animated 'Isotype' diagrams, of the need for salvage.
NIGHT SHIFT [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Paul Rotha Productions (Production company) 1942-05
The story of a single night-shift at a factory producing guns for tanks (No 11 Royal Ordnance Factory, Newport, Wales ).
NEWSPAPER TRAIN [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Meyer, Ernst H (Production individual) 1941
An impression of the work involved in getting newspapers out of London to newsagents, a service that continued throughout the 'Blitz' ("even during the worst raids they never failed").
WALES - GREEN MOUNTAIN, BLACK MOUNTAIN [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Mathieson, Muir (Production individual) 1942
An impressionistic survey, scripted by Dylan Thomas, of Wales at war.
BREATHING SPACE [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Shaw, Alexander (Production individual) 1943-09
Documentary which shows some of the spare-time activities of service personnel and civilians during the war.
THEY ALSO SERVE [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Halsted, H G (Production individual) 1940-12
A tribute to the 'housewives of Britain', in the format of a day in the life of a 'typical' household during wartime centring around the mother/housewife's rôle.
DANGEROUS COMMENT [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Culver, Roland (Production cast) 1940-05
A 'Careless Talk' film.
TOMORROW IS THEIRS [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Board of Education (Production sponsor) 1940-12
Secondary Education in Wartime.