The Battle of Britain

The battle begins, summer 1940
The battle begins, summer 1940

After defeating France in June 1940, Hitler assumed Britain would sue for peace but ordered his armed forces to prepare for invasion. Hermann Goering assured him that a sustained air assault would destroy the RAF, winning the air superiority needed.
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940

July 1940 saw German planes target shipping in the Channel, drawing the RAF into combat, before radar stations, communications centres and airfields faced round-the-clock bombing in August. The battle reached a climax with attacks on London in September.
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)

Joan 'Elizabeth' Mortimer, Elspeth Henderson and Helen Turner of the WAAF. All three received the Military Medal for courageous conduct during attacks on Biggin Hill airfield. Biggin Hill suffered a total of ten major attacks between 30 Aug and 5 Sept.
Non-British personnel in the RAF
Non-British personnel in the RAF

A group of pilots of No. 303 (Polish) Squadron RAF return from a sortie. The first Polish squadrons were formed in the summer of 1940. Pilots came from several other countries, including Australia, Canada, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand and the USA.
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford

RAF Duxford was a Sector Station in 12 Group, responsible for defending the Midlands and East Anglia. As the fighting intensified, Duxford's squadrons were called on to support 11 Group's defence of London and the south-east.
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF

Despite incessant attacks, the RAF's defences held. The Luftwaffe could not continue, and in the autumn switched to 'nuisance' raids and night operations. The failure to defeat the RAF convinced Hitler to postpone his invasion plans indefinitely.

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The Best Investment in the World
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1919-01
whole: the title and subtitle are in orange, with the text in white. All arranged in banner form, against a blue background and held within a white frame. image: text only. text: THE BEST INVESTMENT IN THE WORLD 5¼% Compound Interest Free of Income Tax,...
The Best Investment in the World
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1919-01
whole: the title and subtitle are in orange, with the text in white. All arranged in banner form, against a blue background and held within a white frame. image: text only. text: THE BEST INVESTMENT IN THE WORLD 5¼% Compound Interest Free of Income Tax,...
Vote Labour
(posters) Made by: Labour Party (publisher/sponsor) 1918
whole: the image occupies the main, with the title positioned separately across the top, in black. Further text is placed along the bottom, also in black. image: a three-quarter length depiction of a man in shirt sleeves standing at the door to the Paris...
Women! Who Need Skilled Jobs Ask for Free Training
(posters) Made by: Ministry of Labour (publisher/sponsor) 1919
whole: the image is positioned along the bottom edge. The first word of the title is positioned across the top edge, in orange cursive script, with the remainder of the title below, in black, and in white outlined black, cursive script, held within a...
Pay Day
(posters) Made by: National War Savings Committee (publisher/sponsor) 1920-05
whole: the title is placed top right, in orange, with the subtitle and text positioned below and down the centre. The main image is placed lower left. image: a three-quarter view of a sailor counting his earnings. text: 'PAY DAY' Buy Savings Certificates...