The Battle of Britain

The battle begins, summer 1940
The battle begins, summer 1940

After defeating France in June 1940, Hitler assumed Britain would sue for peace but ordered his armed forces to prepare for invasion. Hermann Goering assured him that a sustained air assault would destroy the RAF, winning the air superiority needed.
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940

July 1940 saw German planes target shipping in the Channel, drawing the RAF into combat, before radar stations, communications centres and airfields faced round-the-clock bombing in August. The battle reached a climax with attacks on London in September.
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)

Joan 'Elizabeth' Mortimer, Elspeth Henderson and Helen Turner of the WAAF. All three received the Military Medal for courageous conduct during attacks on Biggin Hill airfield. Biggin Hill suffered a total of ten major attacks between 30 Aug and 5 Sept.
Non-British personnel in the RAF
Non-British personnel in the RAF

A group of pilots of No. 303 (Polish) Squadron RAF return from a sortie. The first Polish squadrons were formed in the summer of 1940. Pilots came from several other countries, including Australia, Canada, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand and the USA.
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford

RAF Duxford was a Sector Station in 12 Group, responsible for defending the Midlands and East Anglia. As the fighting intensified, Duxford's squadrons were called on to support 11 Group's defence of London and the south-east.
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF

Despite incessant attacks, the RAF's defences held. The Luftwaffe could not continue, and in the autumn switched to 'nuisance' raids and night operations. The failure to defeat the RAF convinced Hitler to postpone his invasion plans indefinitely.

Main menu

IWM London
London
Open daily 10am - 6pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December

Admission is free
- What's On
- Visiting Information
IWM North
Manchester
Open daily 10am - 5pm
Last admission 4.30pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December

Admission is free
- What's On
- Visiting Information
IWM Duxford
Cambridgeshire
Open daily

Summer 10am - 6pm
Last admission 5pm

Winter 10am - 4pm
Last admission 3pm

Closed 24, 25 and 26 December
- What's On
- Visiting Information
Churchill War Rooms
London
Open daily 9.30am - 6pm
Last admission 5pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December
- What's On
- Visiting Information
HMS Belfast
London
Open daily 10am - 6pm
Last admission 5pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December
- What's On
- Visiting Information

Collections search

Savings Feed All War Machines
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist)
whole: the image occupies the majority. The title is partially integrated and positioned in the upper third, in white with black shadowing, and in white, held within a green inset. The text is integrated and placed along the bottom edge, in white. image...
Plough Another Furrow Here
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist)
whole: the image is positioned in the upper four-fifths, partially set against a red panel. The title and text are partially integrated and located in the upper quarter and lower quarter, in black. All set against a white background and held within a...
In the Service of Man
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist)
whole: the images are positioned in the upper three-quarters, held within white insets. The title and text are separate and placed in the lower quarter, in blue, partially held within a decorative red border, and in red. Further text is partially...
For Progress in the Future - Save Now
(posters) Made by: Fraser, Eric (artist) 1945
whole: the image is positioned in the upper four-fifths, held within a white inset. The title is separate and located in the lower fifth, in black and in red. The text is integrated and placed in the upper two-thirds, in grey, in yellow with brown...
The National Savings Picture Map of the Continent of Europe
(posters) Made by: Paine, Charles (artist) 1945
whole: the image occupies the majority, with smaller images placed at the edges, held within green and white insets. The title and main text are separate and positioned in the upper left, in green, in red and in black, held within a yellow inset and an...
To Enjoy the Fruits of Victory - Save Now
(posters) Made by: Hilder, Rowland (artist)
whole: the image is positioned in the upper three-quarters, held within a brown border. The title is separate and placed in the lower quarter, in brown, and in green with brown shadowing. The text is separate and located in the lower quarter, in green...
Stack Up for the Future - Invest in National Savings
(posters) Made by: Elgar (artist) 1946
WFP 565 PST 21022 is the master copy of a small format version
Stack Up for the Future - Invest in National Savings
(posters) Made by: Elgar (artist) 1946
WFP 566 PST 18704 is the master copy of a large format version