The Battle of Britain

The battle begins, summer 1940
The battle begins, summer 1940

After defeating France in June 1940, Hitler assumed Britain would sue for peace but ordered his armed forces to prepare for invasion. Hermann Goering assured him that a sustained air assault would destroy the RAF, winning the air superiority needed.
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940

July 1940 saw German planes target shipping in the Channel, drawing the RAF into combat, before radar stations, communications centres and airfields faced round-the-clock bombing in August. The battle reached a climax with attacks on London in September.
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)

Joan 'Elizabeth' Mortimer, Elspeth Henderson and Helen Turner of the WAAF. All three received the Military Medal for courageous conduct during attacks on Biggin Hill airfield. Biggin Hill suffered a total of ten major attacks between 30 Aug and 5 Sept.
Non-British personnel in the RAF
Non-British personnel in the RAF

A group of pilots of No. 303 (Polish) Squadron RAF return from a sortie. The first Polish squadrons were formed in the summer of 1940. Pilots came from several other countries, including Australia, Canada, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand and the USA.
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford

RAF Duxford was a Sector Station in 12 Group, responsible for defending the Midlands and East Anglia. As the fighting intensified, Duxford's squadrons were called on to support 11 Group's defence of London and the south-east.
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF

Despite incessant attacks, the RAF's defences held. The Luftwaffe could not continue, and in the autumn switched to 'nuisance' raids and night operations. The failure to defeat the RAF convinced Hitler to postpone his invasion plans indefinitely.

Main menu

IWM London
London
Open daily 10am - 6pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December

Admission is free
- What's On
- Visiting Information
IWM North
Manchester
Open daily 10am - 5pm
Last admission 4.30pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December

Admission is free
- What's On
- Visiting Information
IWM Duxford
Cambridgeshire
Open daily

Summer 10am - 6pm
Last admission 5pm

Winter 10am - 4pm
Last admission 3pm

Closed 24, 25 and 26 December
- What's On
- Visiting Information
Churchill War Rooms
London
Open daily 9.30am - 6pm
Last admission 5pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December
- What's On
- Visiting Information
HMS Belfast
London
Open daily 10am - 6pm
Last admission 5pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December
- What's On
- Visiting Information

Collections search

JANE BROWN CHANGES HER JOB [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Carr, James (Production individual) 1941
A fictional story, showing the war-time training of women factory workers.
NIGHT SHIFT [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Paul Rotha Productions (Production company) 1942-05
The story of a single night-shift at a factory producing guns for tanks (No 11 Royal Ordnance Factory, Newport, Wales ).
TYNESIDE STORY [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Hughes, Ken (Production individual) 1943
A dramatised account, with actors from a local theatre company, of the reopening for war production of the Tyneside shipbuilding yards closed down by the Depression.
THE LIFE OF A WAAC [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Ministry of Information (Production sponsor) 1918
A recruiting film for the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps in Britain, 1918.
SHE SERVES ABROAD [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Ministry of Information (Production sponsor) 1943
Women of the various services, and from various Empire countries, serving in the Middle East theatre of operations.
47TH STATIONARY HOSPITAL, GAZA, AND TROOPS IN PALESTINE [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Topical Film Company (Production company) 1918
I. The British Army 47th Stationary Hospital, showing the ward tents, the patients' dining tents, the nurses' dining tent and the local Arab helpers. Gaza, Palestine Front, 1918 (?).
WOOLWICH ARSENAL AND ITS WORKERS [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Topical Film Company (Production company) 1918-03
Munitions manufacture at Woolwich Arsenal West, London, early 1918.
AERO ENGINES [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Topical Film Company (Production company) 1918
Four subjects: all on production of aircraft or aero engines, principally by women workers on the British Home Front, 1918.
ATS [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Stewart, Hugh (Production individual) 1941-06
The various jobs of the Auxiliary Territorial Service.
WOMEN AWAY FROM HOME [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Hankinson, Michael (Production individual) 1942-09
Some of the problems inherent in the conscription of women for factory work, in the form of three case histories.