The Battle of Britain

The battle begins, summer 1940
The battle begins, summer 1940

After defeating France in June 1940, Hitler assumed Britain would sue for peace but ordered his armed forces to prepare for invasion. Hermann Goering assured him that a sustained air assault would destroy the RAF, winning the air superiority needed.
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940

July 1940 saw German planes target shipping in the Channel, drawing the RAF into combat, before radar stations, communications centres and airfields faced round-the-clock bombing in August. The battle reached a climax with attacks on London in September.
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)

Joan 'Elizabeth' Mortimer, Elspeth Henderson and Helen Turner of the WAAF. All three received the Military Medal for courageous conduct during attacks on Biggin Hill airfield. Biggin Hill suffered a total of ten major attacks between 30 Aug and 5 Sept.
Non-British personnel in the RAF
Non-British personnel in the RAF

A group of pilots of No. 303 (Polish) Squadron RAF return from a sortie. The first Polish squadrons were formed in the summer of 1940. Pilots came from several other countries, including Australia, Canada, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand and the USA.
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford

RAF Duxford was a Sector Station in 12 Group, responsible for defending the Midlands and East Anglia. As the fighting intensified, Duxford's squadrons were called on to support 11 Group's defence of London and the south-east.
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF

Despite incessant attacks, the RAF's defences held. The Luftwaffe could not continue, and in the autumn switched to 'nuisance' raids and night operations. The failure to defeat the RAF convinced Hitler to postpone his invasion plans indefinitely.

Main menu

IWM London
London
Open daily 10am - 6pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December

Admission is free
- What's On
- Visiting Information
IWM North
Manchester
Open daily 10am - 5pm
Last admission 4.30pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December

Admission is free
- What's On
- Visiting Information
IWM Duxford
Cambridgeshire
Open daily

Summer 10am - 6pm
Last admission 5pm

Winter 10am - 4pm
Last admission 3pm

Closed 24, 25 and 26 December
- What's On
- Visiting Information
Churchill War Rooms
London
Open daily 9.30am - 6pm
Last admission 5pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December
- What's On
- Visiting Information
HMS Belfast
London
Open daily 10am - 6pm
Last admission 5pm
Closed 24, 25 and 26 December
- What's On
- Visiting Information

Collections search

Britain on the Offensive - Italian Air Losses
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1941
whole: the image is positioned in the lower two-thirds. The title is separate and located along the top edge, in white, held within an orange inset. The subtitle and text are separate and located in the upper third, in black and orange. Further text is...
NEWSPAPER TRAIN [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Meyer, Ernst H (Production individual) 1941
An impression of the work involved in getting newspapers out of London to newsagents, a service that continued throughout the 'Blitz' ("even during the worst raids they never failed").
WALES - GREEN MOUNTAIN, BLACK MOUNTAIN [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Mathieson, Muir (Production individual) 1942
An impressionistic survey, scripted by Dylan Thomas, of Wales at war.
BREATHING SPACE [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Shaw, Alexander (Production individual) 1943-09
Documentary which shows some of the spare-time activities of service personnel and civilians during the war.
MR PROUDFOOT SHOWS A LIGHT [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Mallalieu, Aubrey (Production cast) 1941-03
A mainly humorous attempt to drive home the importance of the blackout.
FARM WORK [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Gordon, M (Production individual) 1945
"One of a film series about jobs after the war." In this case, agricultural workers.
SHAPING THE FUTURE [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Ministry of Works (Production sponsor) 1946
"One of a film series about jobs after the war." In this case, building.
DANGER AREA [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Mathieson, Muir (Production individual) 1943-10
An impression of work in a Royal Ordnance munitions plant, in the framework of a dramatised incident.
Maneater
(posters) Made by: Ministry of Information (publisher/sponsor) 1941-02
whole: the image occupies the majority, with the title integrated and positioned at the top, in white. Further text is separate and positioned across the bottom edge, also in black. image: A caricature of Adolf Hitler as a wild beast gnawing on human...
SPRING OFFENSIVE [Main Title]
(film) Made by: Cameron, Ken (Production individual) 1940-10
A Suffolk example shows how the Government used County Committees to coordinate farmers, and to organise the ploughing of maximum acreage to ease the wartime food situation.