The Battle of Britain

The battle begins, summer 1940
The battle begins, summer 1940

After defeating France in June 1940, Hitler assumed Britain would sue for peace but ordered his armed forces to prepare for invasion. Hermann Goering assured him that a sustained air assault would destroy the RAF, winning the air superiority needed.
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940

July 1940 saw German planes target shipping in the Channel, drawing the RAF into combat, before radar stations, communications centres and airfields faced round-the-clock bombing in August. The battle reached a climax with attacks on London in September.
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)

Joan 'Elizabeth' Mortimer, Elspeth Henderson and Helen Turner of the WAAF. All three received the Military Medal for courageous conduct during attacks on Biggin Hill airfield. Biggin Hill suffered a total of ten major attacks between 30 Aug and 5 Sept.
Non-British personnel in the RAF
Non-British personnel in the RAF

A group of pilots of No. 303 (Polish) Squadron RAF return from a sortie. The first Polish squadrons were formed in the summer of 1940. Pilots came from several other countries, including Australia, Canada, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand and the USA.
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford

RAF Duxford was a Sector Station in 12 Group, responsible for defending the Midlands and East Anglia. As the fighting intensified, Duxford's squadrons were called on to support 11 Group's defence of London and the south-east.
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF

Despite incessant attacks, the RAF's defences held. The Luftwaffe could not continue, and in the autumn switched to 'nuisance' raids and night operations. The failure to defeat the RAF convinced Hitler to postpone his invasion plans indefinitely.

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Collections search

Into Action
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1943
whole: a large image is occupies in the upper three-quarters. Text is placed separately below, in black against an off- yellow background. image: five RAF Bristol Beaufighter aircraft attacking a German desert convoy. Smoke and explosions fill the sky....
Today, Four-Fifths of the World is United Against Axis Tyranny
(posters) Made by: Unknown (artist) 1942
whole: the image occupies the upper two-thirds incorporating text. The main text is set below the image in black and orange-brown ovwer a plain white background image: a lone but resolute British sentry standing beside a barbed wire fence. text: TWO...
Back Them Up!
(posters) Made by: F A A (artist) 1940
whole: the image is positioned in the upper three-quarters. The title is separate and placed in the lower quarter, in blue. All set against a yellow background. image: a depiction of a British warship at sea firing her guns. Two more warships are visible...
Back Them Up!
(posters) Made by: Nunney (artist) 1942
whole: the image is positioned in the upper three-quarters. The title and text is separate and placed in the lower quarter, in black. All set against a yellow background. image: a depiction of five British soldiers operating an artillery gun during a...
Back Them Up!
(posters) Made by: Nockolds, Roy Anthony (artist) 1942
whole: the image occupies the upper three-quarters. The title and text are separate and positioned in the lower quarter, in black, set against a yellow background. image: a depiction of a British Short Stirling heavy bomber aircraft dropping bombs on a...
Back Them Up!
(posters) Made by: Cuneo, Terence Tenison (artist) 1940
whole: the image is positioned in the upper three-quarters. The title is separate and placed in the lower quarter, in blue. All set against a yellow background. image: a depiction of five British soldiers operating an artillery gun that points out to sea...
First Grand Exhibition of British Battle Photographs in Colour
(posters) Made by: Grafton Galleries (publisher/sponsor)
whole: the image is positioned in the central third, held within a blue border. The title and text are separate and occupy the remainder, in blue. All set against a white background. image: a photograph showing eight British infantrymen going 'over the...
Unis pour la Liberation [United for the Liberation]
(posters) Made by: Ministry of Information (publisher/sponsor) 1944
whole: the image is positioned in the upper two-thirds. The title is separate and located in the lower half, in white. All set against a black background. image: a three-quarter length depiction of the silhouettes of a British, French and American...
O God Our Help...
(posters) Made by: Ministry of Information (publisher/sponsor) 1940
whole: text and image are integrated and set against a white background. The title is located in the centre right, in blue. Additonal text placed along the bottom edge, in black. image: a silhouetted hand holds a sword by its blade to form a Cross. This...
Into Action
(posters) Made by: Jobson (artist) 1942
whole: the image is positioned in the upper three-quarters. The title and text are separate and placed in the lower quarter, in black. All set against a yellow background. image: a depiction of a RAF De Havilland Mosquito bomber aircraft dropping bombs...