The Battle of Britain

The battle begins, summer 1940
The battle begins, summer 1940

After defeating France in June 1940, Hitler assumed Britain would sue for peace but ordered his armed forces to prepare for invasion. Hermann Goering assured him that a sustained air assault would destroy the RAF, winning the air superiority needed.
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940
A Heinkel He 111 bomber flying over London, September 1940

July 1940 saw German planes target shipping in the Channel, drawing the RAF into combat, before radar stations, communications centres and airfields faced round-the-clock bombing in August. The battle reached a climax with attacks on London in September.
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)
The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)

Joan 'Elizabeth' Mortimer, Elspeth Henderson and Helen Turner of the WAAF. All three received the Military Medal for courageous conduct during attacks on Biggin Hill airfield. Biggin Hill suffered a total of ten major attacks between 30 Aug and 5 Sept.
Non-British personnel in the RAF
Non-British personnel in the RAF

A group of pilots of No. 303 (Polish) Squadron RAF return from a sortie. The first Polish squadrons were formed in the summer of 1940. Pilots came from several other countries, including Australia, Canada, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand and the USA.
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford
Sector 'G' Operations Room at RAF Duxford

RAF Duxford was a Sector Station in 12 Group, responsible for defending the Midlands and East Anglia. As the fighting intensified, Duxford's squadrons were called on to support 11 Group's defence of London and the south-east.
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF
Hawker Hurricane Mk Is of No. 85 Squadron RAF

Despite incessant attacks, the RAF's defences held. The Luftwaffe could not continue, and in the autumn switched to 'nuisance' raids and night operations. The failure to defeat the RAF convinced Hitler to postpone his invasion plans indefinitely.

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recording
(sound) Made by: BBC (Production company) 1940-05-20
Extract from German radio broadcast by British civilian known as 'Lord Haw-Haw'
Kain, Edgar 'Cobber' (IWM interview)
(sound) Made by: BBC (Production company) 1940-05-07
New Zealand officer served as pilot with 73 Sqdn, RAF account of encounter with German fighter aircraft over France, 5/1940
Hillary, Richard Hope (IWM interview)
(sound) Made by: BBC (Production company) 1940
British officer served as pilot with 603 Sqdn, RAF account of aerial combat and British correspondent's commentary on aerial combat, 8/1940
Nicolson, Eric James Brindley (IWM interview)
(sound) Made by: BBC (Production company) 1940
British officer served as pilot with 249 Sqdn, RAF account of bailing out after action for which he was awarded Victoria Cross during Battle of Britain, 16/8/1940
recording
(sound) Made by: BBC 7802 (Production company) 1944-05-08
French officer's speech on first French troops to land in France, 6/6/1944 [in French]
Gillard, Francis George (IWM interview)
(sound) Made by: BBC 7737 (Production company) 1943-07-28
British correspondent's interview with private and NCO with Durham Light Infantry on capture of Primosole Bridge, Italy, 16/7/1943-19/7/1943
recording
(sound) Made by: BBC 7216 (Production company) 1944-03-10
Song entitled 'The Partisans Fight'. Performed by choir with accordion, Yugoslav Army of Liberation, 1944
recording
(sound) Made by: BBC 7214 (Production company) 1944-03-10
Song entitled 'Slovene Soldier's Song'. Performed by choir, Yugoslav Army of Liberation, 1944
recording
(sound) Made by: BBC 7215 (Production company) 1944-03-10
Song entitled 'Slovene Partisans' Hymn'.Performed by choir with accordion, Yugoslav Army of Liberation, 1944
recording
(sound) Made by: BBC 7214 (Production company) 1944-03-10
Song entitled 'Sailor's Song'. Performed by choir, Yugoslav Army of Liberation, 1944