The Battle of Britain

pink plans for Colditz glider

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Catalogue number
  • EPH 637
Production date
1945
Alternative Names
  • FULL NAME: pink plans for Colditz glider
  • SIMPLE NAME: POW
Object Type
escape equipment
Category
souvenirs and ephemera

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Plans for the construction of an escape glider (the 'Colditz Cock') based on the designs of Flight-Lieutenant L J E Goldfinch produced during the Second World War whilst he was a prisoner of war in Oflag IVC, Colditz Camp (Saxony, Germany). At the beginning of 1944, three prisoners, Flight-Lieutenant Bill Goldfinch, Lieutenant Tony Rolt and Flight-Lieutenant Jack Best, came up with an ingenious plan to build a glider. The idea of an aerial escape from Colditz Castle was thought up by Bill Goldfinch when in the winter of 1943 he noticed that the snowflakes were taking an upward course over the prison roof. The idea was to build a glider that could sit on the sloping roof and be launched in a strong wind. Bill Goldfinch became the designer of the project, which resulted in the manufacture of the 'Colditz Cock'. The full-size, two man glider was constructed secretly in an attic from pieces of wood (floor and bed boards) and mattress covers. Essential construction tools were improvised by Flight Lieutenant Jack Best. The finished glider had a wingspan of 32 feet and an all-up weight with two occupants of around 560lb. The design was original except for the rudder shape, which was based on the pre-war 'Luton Buzzard'. The craft was intended to be launched from the roof on a trolley attached to a bath full of concrete weights. When the bath was dropped, the resulting thrust was calculated as sufficient to propel the glider some 450 metres so as to land it in a small flat field across the River Mulde. The glider was completed by the end of 1944 but no escape was attempted in light of the War Office's warnings of Hitler's orders that all recaptured prisoners would now be shot. Although only four men at a time could fit into the attic, in all 52 prisoners helped in various ways either as look-outs ('stooges'), or assisting with the construction. When Colditz was liberated in April 1945, the assembled glider was revealed, to the astonishment of those who saw it. Sadly it was destroyed just after the war before it could be put to the test. See also C. H. Latimer-Needham, 'The Colditz Cock' in FLIGHT International, 26 September 1968.

History note

Plans for the construction of an escape glider (the 'Colditz Cock') based on the designs of Flight-Lieutenant L J E Goldfinch produced during the Second World War whilst he was a prisoner of war in Oflag IVC, Colditz Camp (Saxony, Germany). At the beginning of 1944, three prisoners, Flight-Lieutenant Bill Goldfinch, Lieutenant Tony Rolt and Flight-Lieutenant Jack Best, came up with an ingenious plan to build a glider. The idea of an aerial escape from Colditz Castle was thought up by Bill Goldfinch when in the winter of 1943 he noticed that the snowflakes were taking an upward course over the prison roof. The idea was to build a glider that could sit on the sloping roof and be launched in a strong wind. Bill Goldfinch became the designer of the project, which resulted in the manufacture of the 'Colditz Cock'. The full-size, two man glider was constructed secretly in an attic from pieces of wood (floor and bed boards) and mattress covers. Essential construction tools were improvised by Flight Lieutenant Jack Best. The finished glider had a wingspan of 32 feet and an all-up weight with two occupants of around 560lb. The design was original except for the rudder shape, which was based on the pre-war 'Luton Buzzard'. The craft was intended to be launched from the roof on a trolley attached to a bath full of concrete weights. When the bath was dropped, the resulting thrust was calculated as sufficient to propel the glider some 450 metres so as to land it in a small flat field across the River Mulde. The glider was completed by the end of 1944 but no escape was attempted in light of the War Office's warnings of Hitler's orders that all recaptured prisoners would now be shot. Although only four men at a time could fit into the attic, in all 52 prisoners helped in various ways either as look-outs ('stooges'), or assisting with the construction. When Colditz was liberated in April 1945, the assembled glider was revealed, to the astonishment of those who saw it. Sadly it was destroyed just after the war before it could be put to the test. The designer Flight Lieutenant L J E Goldfinch gave these plans for 'The Colditz Cock' to the donor. See also C. H. Latimer-Needham, 'The Colditz Cock' in FLIGHT International, 26 September 1968. The so-called 'pink' plans Marked

Physical description

'pink' plans (L 34 cm x W 52 cm)

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