The Battle of Britain

Enciphering Equipment, Converter M-209-B Hagelin Cipher Machine, American

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Catalogue number
  • COM 922
Production date
1942
Materials
  • pencil: steel
  • tape roll: webbing
  • wood
  • paper
Dimensions
  • general: Height 89 mm
  • general: Width 191 mm
  • general: Depth 115 mm
  • general: Weight 4 kg
Alternative Names
  • FULL NAME: Enciphering Equipment, Converter M-209-B Hagelin Cipher Machine, American
  • SIMPLE NAME: Cipher Machine, American
Creator
Category
equipment

History note

In 1934 the Swedish cryptographer Boris Hagelin (1892-1983) designed a cipher machine for the French Army. He developed the machine and it was adopted by the United States Army as the Converter M-209 Cipher Machine. By 1942, 400 Hagelin machines a day were being produced at Groton, New York. Eventually, more than 140,000 were manufactured during the Second World War. The M-209 was used by the United States Army as late as the Korean War (1950-1953)

Physical description

Carrying Bag with strap

 

Encoding Machine The Converter M-209-B was a small, compact, hand-operated, tape printing, cryptographic mechanical device. It used a series of rotors to encipher and decipher radio transmitted tactical messages rapidly. When properly set and operated it enciphered a plain text message of any length and automatically printed the enciphered text on a plain tape in five-letter groups. The M-209-B also deciphered transmitted messages that had been previously enciphered on another Converter. The Converter printed the plain text on a paper tape with proper spacing between the words.

 

Handbook

 

Pencil

 

Spare Paper tape roll

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